How to determine heat from resistance?

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SUMMARY

The thermal energy released from electricity flowing through a wire can be determined using the formula Q = I²RT, where I is the current, R is the resistance, and T is the time. This formula derives from the fundamental physics principle that work done on a unit charge manifests as heat energy due to resistance in the wire. Additionally, the resistance can be expressed as R = k(l/a), where k is resistivity, l is the length of the wire, and a is the cross-sectional area.

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Is there a formula of some sorts that can determine the thermal energy released from electricity flowing through a wire, knowing the wire's resistance?
 
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Thundagere said:
Is there a formula of some sorts that can determine the thermal energy released from electricity flowing through a wire, knowing the wire's resistance?

Yes , there is formula. You can even derive it logically. You can do it! Work done=Energy manifested is a basic logical equation in fundamental physics.

Thermal energy released from wire due to its heating = I2RT
Thermal energy is not released from electricity. It is released due to resistance in a wire because work is done on per unit charge to move it through certain displacement in a wire. On moving a unit charge it faces obstruction or friction of wire. This work done is manifested in form of heat energy in a wire.

You know ,
V=W/Q
W=VQ
So Heat energy released or work done by wire :
Thermal energy released from wire due to its heating = VQ
Thermal energy released from wire due to its heating = IR x IT
Thermal energy released from wire due to its heating = I2RT

Where I is current flowing in wire , R is resistance and T is time.

R=k l/a
a is area of cross section in a wire and l is length of wire.
k is (rho) or resistivity in a wire.

Thermal energy released from wire due to its heating = k I2 T l/a
 

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