How to determine if a semiconductor laser is broken

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods to determine if a semiconductor laser is malfunctioning, particularly using a multimeter. Participants explore various diagnostic techniques and common faults associated with semiconductor lasers, focusing on both electrical properties and emission characteristics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the best way to assess if a semiconductor laser is broken, noting that it still emits light but at a lower intensity than expected.
  • Another suggests checking the V/I curve with a multimeter, cautioning that measurements could damage the laser if it lacks current management electronics.
  • A different participant mentions that measuring the LI properties could help determine if the laser is lasing, while also asking about typical faults that could indicate damage.
  • One reply requests more information about the laser module, indicating that additional details would facilitate better assistance.
  • Another participant recommends consulting "Sam's Laser FAQ" for a comprehensive understanding of laser repair and diagnostics.
  • A participant suggests using a spectrometer to analyze the emission spectrum, noting that lasing modes are typically narrow compared to spontaneous emission.
  • One participant shares personal experience, indicating that static discharge is a common cause of laser diode failure, but emphasizes the need for more details to diagnose the issue accurately.
  • The original poster expresses concern that the weak and broad spectrum observed could indicate a broken laser, but also considers the possibility of a faulty drive circuit affecting performance.
  • The original poster seeks to identify common faults that could be diagnosed with a multimeter, including the potential impact of handling and excessive drive currents.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the specific methods to diagnose the laser's condition or the common faults that may be present. Multiple competing views and suggestions are presented without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specific model of the laser and the details of its circuitry, which may affect the diagnostic approaches discussed. There is also a lack of consensus on the effectiveness of using a multimeter for certain fault diagnoses.

narra
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Hi,

I was wondering if someone could tell me what the best way would be to determine if a semiconductor laser is broken using a multimeter?

I have a semiconductgor laser that is still emitting but the signal appears lower than expected and it is hard to tell if it is broken internally. Does anyone know what the common problems would be?

Thanks
 
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With a multimeter, you can check if the electric properties (mainly the V/I curve) are still the same. Be careful if the laser has no electronics to manage the current, in that case your measurements can break the laser.

Can you measure the laser intensity directly?
 
Hi, I am getting some light out and I guess measuring the LI properties would allow me to clearly see if my source is lasing or not. I was wondering though if there were some typical faults that could be used to determine quickly and with some confidence if the laser had be damaged, e.g. measuring a protection diode or something.

Do you know what the most typical faults would be?

Thanks
 
you are not giving us much to go on
how about a model of the laser module ( diode) ...
do have a pic of it? do you have a link to some data for it ?

playing 20 questions isn't really much fun :wink:

Dave
 
narra said:
Hi, I am getting some light out

If you have access to a spectrometer or monochromator you can check the emission spectrum. The lasing mode(s) is/are usually very narrow, while spontaneous emission is broad.

narra said:
Do you know what the most typical faults would be?

In my personal experience the most common way to kill a laser diode is the combination of an undergrad student with static discharge. Besides that, it is hard to guess the reason without having more details.
 
Thanks for your comments everyone.

I am quite sure the laser is broken. I sort of already knew this as the spectrum, as seen on an OSA, is weak and not particularly sharp. The problem is that if I do this measurement I could also suspect that the drive circuit is faulty and not delivering the correct conditions for the laser to lase. Really what i was attempting to find out here was if there were common faults, generally speaking, which could occur - perhaps because of handling or excesses drive currents/ high voltages which could be easily identified through the simple use of a multimeter. Perhaps static discharge is this, but if so, can I determine this with a multimeter and know with some certainty that the fault is with the laser?

Thanks
 

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