How to Determine Unknown Masses in an Atwood's Machine?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the unknown masses in an Atwood's machine setup with two known masses and two unknown masses added to one side. Participants suggest using the fundamental physics equations F=ma and Fmg=9.8 to establish relationships between tension, acceleration, and mass. A systematic approach involving free body diagrams and net force calculations is recommended to derive the unknown masses accurately. The final formula proposed for calculating the unknown mass is x = 0.5at², where 'a' is the acceleration derived from the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F=ma)
  • Familiarity with Atwood's machine dynamics
  • Ability to construct free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of basic kinematic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of Atwood's machine in physics experiments
  • Learn about tension in systems with multiple masses
  • Study the derivation and application of kinematic equations
  • Investigate the impact of friction and air resistance on Atwood's machine
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for AP Physics exams, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in practical applications of classical physics concepts.

imsoconfused89
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
AP PHYSICS MIDTERM-EMERGENCY!.please help

Homework Statement


We are given an Atwoods machine with two known masses on either side. On one of the masses two objects of unknown mass are added. We have to perform measurements to determine the resulting acceleration. Then from the accelerations we have to calc. the mass of each oth the unknown objects to the nearest .01 kg. we are not given the masses of the two known objects YET..so can we just call them a and b.

Homework Equations



F=ma
Fmg=9.8
mg-t=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



i have no idea of even to start it except that maybe we use mg-t=ma and go from there?
then would i consider t-mg=ma and have m(1)a(1)=m(2)a(2)
would anyone know how to do this
the link to the actual website where the ? is posted is

http://fc.pickerington.k12.oh.us/~doug_forrest/F00013CE5/S012A3894.-1/AP exam info07.pdf?WasRead=1
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
A good idea would to first start off by drawing some basic diagrams of how the forces are working and which way things are accelerating =).

But you are right that you would use ma and that tension would be involved. You just need to set it up visually to get a grasp of how things are going.

Also, be sure to set when you draw you free body force diagram or force diagram to set your + and -'s.

*Hints*
Tension basically brings all this together to make one nice equation which you can solve for acceleration. hehe =p.
 
Last edited:
well ok. that helped i think
so if we do the
(unknown mass)(9.8)=net force
(sum of two known masses)+x=mass total
a=f/m
so... 9.8x/(sum of two known masses+x)=a

then solve for x from the solved acceleration which we wouldve used
x=.5at^2

is that right?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
1K
Replies
17
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K