How to Determine Velocity and Maximum Compression of a Pendulum-Spring System

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a pendulum-spring system where a 1.0 kg ball swings and subsequently compresses a spring with a spring constant of 750 N/m. The original poster seeks to determine the velocity of the ball at the bottom of the swing and the maximum compression of the spring.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the height difference to find the velocity using energy conservation principles. Some participants question the value of height used in the calculations. There are also discussions about applying energy conservation to determine the maximum compression of the spring.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the calculations, with some affirming the original poster's approach. There is an ongoing exploration of the energy conservation method for both parts of the problem, with no explicit consensus reached on the correctness of the final answers.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as presented, focusing on energy conservation without additional information or assumptions beyond what is given in the original post.

silentcoder
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Homework Statement


Hi, I have a question about pendelum which I don't know how to solve

A 1.0 kg ball swings from a pendulum and bounces into a spring with a spring constant of 750 N/m.

Here is the diagram:
Untitled.png


1. How do i determine velocity of the ball at the bottom of the swing?
2. How do i determine the maximum compression of the spring?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Attempt for number 1

h = 1.5 m - (1.5 m cos 15)
h = 0.05111126 m

Eg = Ek
mgh = 1/2 mv^2
gh = 1/2 mv^2
2gh = v^2
sqrt(2gh) = v

v = 1.00 m/s
Is that right?

2. I don't know how to do 2.

Thanks
 
Last edited:
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silentcoder said:
sqrt(2gh) = v

v = 1.00 m/s
That's a remarkable leap. What do you think h equals?
For part 2, use energy again. How fast will the ball be moving when the spring is at maximum compression?
 
haruspex said:
That's a remarkable leap. What do you think h equals?
For part 2, use energy again. How fast will the ball be moving when the spring is at maximum
compression?

For number 1:
sqrt(2gh) = v
sqrt(2(9.81)(1.5 - 1.5 cos 15))
v = 1.0 m/s

For number 2:
1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 ke^2
mv^2 = ke^2
e^2 = mv^2 / k
e^2 = (1.0 kg)(1 m/s)^2 / 750 N/m
e^2 = 1/750
e = sqrt(1/750)
e = 0.036 m

is this right?
 
Looks good.
 
haruspex said:
Looks good.

For both of them?

If yes, Thank You for verification!
 
Yes, both.
 
haruspex said:
Yes, both.

Appreciate your help!
 

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