How to effectively manage EMC and electronic grounding in power plants?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on managing electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electronic grounding in power plants, specifically addressing a digital control system with a separated grounding system. The long ground wires, which are necessary due to the distance from the control room to the Earth pit, are identified as antennas that pick up interference, leading to a 700 kHz noise problem. The conversation emphasizes the trade-off between multiple local grounds, which can cause ground loops, and a single central ground, which can introduce noise into the system. The recommendation is to use locally grounded instruments and transmit data via a differential data bus to mitigate these issues.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) principles
  • Knowledge of grounding systems, specifically "one point" and "multiple point" grounding
  • Familiarity with digital control systems in power plants
  • Experience with differential data bus transmission techniques
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  • Research "EMC mitigation techniques in digital control systems"
  • Explore "grounding system design best practices for power plants"
  • Learn about "differential data bus protocols and their applications"
  • Investigate "noise reduction strategies in electronic monitoring systems"
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power plant operators, and professionals involved in the design and maintenance of digital control systems who are looking to enhance EMC and grounding strategies.

m.s.j
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The electronic control systems in one power plant are digital base and separated "one point" grounding system is considered for it.
In that power plant, the separated hole of electronic grounding is located far from control room, therefore the used cables for suitable interconnection between equipments and Earth pit shall be long enough.
The electronic system is safe against effects of corrosion and vibration
also grounding system loop currents that usually observed in "multiple point"
grounding systems and may cause inadvertent noises.
However that control system has some EMC problems.
Investigations show a 700 KHZ noise interference existence in system
that has created this EMC problem in power plant control system.


How can you explain the reason of existence of inadvertent noises?
 
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The long ground wires are acting as antennae and picking up fields from some other piece of equipement.
It's a common problem in designing monitoring systems. You can either have lots of local grounds and suffer from ground loops or have a single central ground but suffer from noise in the ground lines.
Since your system is digital it would probably be best to have locally grounded instruments and transmit the data back on a differential data bus.
 
mgb_phys said:
The long ground wires are acting as antennae and picking up fields from some other piece of equipement.
It's a common problem in designing monitoring systems. You can either have lots of local grounds and suffer from ground loops or have a single central ground but suffer from noise in the ground lines.
Since your system is digital it would probably be best to have locally grounded instruments and transmit the data back on a differential data bus.

Thank you very much for wonderful answer.

I am amazing about site moderators activation (moving the topics),I think dialogue is the best way to sharing pepole experience and their thought products.
 
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