How to find a constant in this quadratic equation?

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The discussion revolves around finding constants in a quadratic equation and related problems. Participants analyze the discriminant condition for two different solutions, leading to expressions involving k. Another participant explores the implications of a polynomial raised to a power equating to a negative value, indicating that the constant term must be isolated. The conversation also delves into the binomial expansion, with confusion about identifying the constant term, which should be independent of x. The thread concludes with a reminder that the constant term is not necessarily the last term in the expansion.
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Homework Statement


2014_Mat_B.png


Homework Equations


for equation which has 2 different solutions, D >0


The Attempt at a Solution


(1)[/B] D > 0
b^2 - 4ac > 0
3 - 4root2.k > 0
k < 3 / ( 4root 2 )
k < ( 3 root 2 ) /8

has solution of sin tetha and cos tetha
sin 0 = 0, cos 0 = 1.
when x = 0, and x = 1 --> satisfy the rule?

when x = 0,
k = 0...
when x = 1,
k = 1/(root 3 - root 2)

can anyone help me to finish it?

(2) (x^3 + a/x^2)^5 = -270
something to the power 5 would be -270, means that something is negative
the factor of 270 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 2
can anyone help me to finish it?

(3) f( g(x) ) = 3gx + 1 / (2gx + 1)
x = 3gx + 1 / (2gx + 1)

and finally I get
2x^2 - 3x + 3 = -2px^2 + 3px + 3
(x1 + x2) on left equation = (x1 + x2) on right ?

-b/a = -b/a
3/2 = -3p/-2p

and x1.x2 on left equation = x1.x2 on right ?
c/a = c/a
3/2 = 3/-2p
p = -1
Is it right way?
 
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Hello! please use latex next time thanks!

1) Let x1=sin(θ) and x2=cos(θ), then by substitution into the original equation you can find the value of k since you are given the interval of θ.

2) I am not sure what is meant by the "constant term" but I will asume is (x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})^5=-270.
Then by -(x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})=(270)^5 and therefore by multipling by x^2 we have (x^5+ a)=-x^2(270)^5 rearranging factors x^2(x^3+(270)^5)=-a shows that a depends on a so there is not a definite answer but an infinite of them... give x a value and you get a value of a and viceversa.

3) By substitution let x in f(x) be x=\frac{px+1}{2x-3} and then impose f(x)=x. As a hint, in the interval x≠-1/2,3/2 you would probably end up having an expresion of the type 1/0...

Hope to help.
 
I still not find number 2.. can anyone help?
 
Expand (x3 +a/x2)5 using the binomial theorem and look at the constant term.
 
using binomial...
$$X^{15} - 5x^{12} \frac {a} {x^2} + 10x^{9} \frac {a^{2}} {x^{4}} - 10x^{6} \frac {a^{3}} {x^{6}} + 5x^{3} \frac {a^{4}} {x^{8}} - \frac {a^{5}} {x^{10}} = -270 $$

now I don't know..
can anyone help?
 
Double check your binomial expansion. It is wrong. Then simplify the terms. Combine the x factors in each term by combining the exponents.
 
Helly123 said:
using binomial... $$x^{15} - 5x^{12} \frac {a} {x^2} + 10x^{9} \frac {a^{2}} {x^{4}} - 10x^{6} \frac {a^{3}} {x^{6}} + 5x^{3} \frac {a^{4}} {x^{8}} - \frac {a^{5}} {x^{10}} $$
now I don't know..
can anyone help?
Why are the signs alternating?

Which term is the constant term ?
 
Alex Cros said:
what is meant by the "constant term"
That term in the binomial expansion which is independent of x.
Alex Cros said:
I will asume is (x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})^5=-270
No, only the constant term equals -270, not the whole function.
 
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haruspex said:
That term in the binomial expansion which is independent of x.

No, only the constant term equals -270, not the whole function.
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
 
  • #10
Helly123 said:
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
The constant term need not be the last one.
 
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  • #11
Helly123 said:
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
Simplify each term by combining the exponents of x like xn/xm = xn-m. One term will end up with x0 = 1. That is the constant term. I shouldn't help more than that on a homework problem.
 
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