How to find a constant in this quadratic equation?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving a quadratic equation and finding constants within polynomial expressions. Key points include the use of the discriminant (D > 0) to determine the nature of solutions, and the application of the binomial theorem to expand expressions like (x^3 + a/x^2)^5. Participants emphasize the importance of identifying the constant term in polynomial expansions, clarifying that only the constant term should equal -270, not the entire function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic equations and the discriminant
  • Familiarity with polynomial expressions and the binomial theorem
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine
  • Basic algebraic manipulation and simplification techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the discriminant in quadratic equations
  • Learn how to apply the binomial theorem for polynomial expansions
  • Explore the concept of constant terms in polynomial functions
  • Investigate the relationship between trigonometric functions and polynomial equations
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Students studying algebra, particularly those tackling quadratic equations and polynomial functions, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for their students.

Helly123
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Homework Statement


2014_Mat_B.png


Homework Equations


for equation which has 2 different solutions, D >0


The Attempt at a Solution


(1)[/B] D > 0
b^2 - 4ac > 0
3 - 4root2.k > 0
k < 3 / ( 4root 2 )
k < ( 3 root 2 ) /8

has solution of sin tetha and cos tetha
sin 0 = 0, cos 0 = 1.
when x = 0, and x = 1 --> satisfy the rule?

when x = 0,
k = 0...
when x = 1,
k = 1/(root 3 - root 2)

can anyone help me to finish it?

(2) (x^3 + a/x^2)^5 = -270
something to the power 5 would be -270, means that something is negative
the factor of 270 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 2
can anyone help me to finish it?

(3) f( g(x) ) = 3gx + 1 / (2gx + 1)
x = 3gx + 1 / (2gx + 1)

and finally I get
2x^2 - 3x + 3 = -2px^2 + 3px + 3
(x1 + x2) on left equation = (x1 + x2) on right ?

-b/a = -b/a
3/2 = -3p/-2p

and x1.x2 on left equation = x1.x2 on right ?
c/a = c/a
3/2 = 3/-2p
p = -1
Is it right way?
 
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Hello! please use latex next time thanks!

1) Let x1=sin(θ) and x2=cos(θ), then by substitution into the original equation you can find the value of k since you are given the interval of θ.

2) I am not sure what is meant by the "constant term" but I will asume is (x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})^5=-270.
Then by -(x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})=(270)^5 and therefore by multipling by x^2 we have (x^5+ a)=-x^2(270)^5 rearranging factors x^2(x^3+(270)^5)=-a shows that a depends on a so there is not a definite answer but an infinite of them... give x a value and you get a value of a and viceversa.

3) By substitution let x in f(x) be x=\frac{px+1}{2x-3} and then impose f(x)=x. As a hint, in the interval x≠-1/2,3/2 you would probably end up having an expresion of the type 1/0...

Hope to help.
 
I still not find number 2.. can anyone help?
 
Expand (x3 +a/x2)5 using the binomial theorem and look at the constant term.
 
using binomial...
$$X^{15} - 5x^{12} \frac {a} {x^2} + 10x^{9} \frac {a^{2}} {x^{4}} - 10x^{6} \frac {a^{3}} {x^{6}} + 5x^{3} \frac {a^{4}} {x^{8}} - \frac {a^{5}} {x^{10}} = -270 $$

now I don't know..
can anyone help?
 
Double check your binomial expansion. It is wrong. Then simplify the terms. Combine the x factors in each term by combining the exponents.
 
Helly123 said:
using binomial... $$x^{15} - 5x^{12} \frac {a} {x^2} + 10x^{9} \frac {a^{2}} {x^{4}} - 10x^{6} \frac {a^{3}} {x^{6}} + 5x^{3} \frac {a^{4}} {x^{8}} - \frac {a^{5}} {x^{10}} $$
now I don't know..
can anyone help?
Why are the signs alternating?

Which term is the constant term ?
 
Alex Cros said:
what is meant by the "constant term"
That term in the binomial expansion which is independent of x.
Alex Cros said:
I will asume is (x^3+ \frac{a}{x^2})^5=-270
No, only the constant term equals -270, not the whole function.
 
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haruspex said:
That term in the binomial expansion which is independent of x.

No, only the constant term equals -270, not the whole function.
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
 
  • #10
Helly123 said:
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
The constant term need not be the last one.
 
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  • #11
Helly123 said:
I think it doesn't have constant term. The last term is $$\frac { a^5} {x^{10}}$$
Simplify each term by combining the exponents of x like xn/xm = xn-m. One term will end up with x0 = 1. That is the constant term. I shouldn't help more than that on a homework problem.
 
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