How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the absolute minimum and maximum of the function f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 over the interval [-1, 4]. The user correctly identified the critical number x=2 by taking the derivative and setting it to zero, resulting in the equation x^2+2x-8=0. However, they initially neglected to evaluate the function at the endpoints of the interval, -1 and 4, which is essential for determining the absolute extrema. The correct absolute maximum is found at f(-1)=23 and the absolute minimum at f(2)=-27.

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  • Knowledge of the Extreme Value Theorem.
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  • Practice finding critical points and evaluating functions at endpoints with different polynomial functions.
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brandon cheatham
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Homework Statement


How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]
I need to find the absolute min and absolute max.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I first took the derivative, reduced, and set it to equal 0 to find crit numbers.
x^2+2x-8=0
Factored.
(x+4)(x-2) = 0
so x=-4 or x=2 but since -4 is not on the interval i threw it out and kept 2 as my only crit #
I plugged in my critical number along with my LB and RB numbers to find:
Aboslute Max. to be (-1,23)
Absolute Min. to be (2-27)

Am I doing this correctly? This was a take home quiz given in my calculus class and I want to make sure it is correct before I turn it in. Thanks! 234
[/B]
 
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Hi brandon:

You need to include the end points of the range, -1 and 4, whether or not they derivative is zero for those values. Then you need to evaluate f(x) at the derivative's zeros and at the boundaries.

Regards,
Buzz
 
brandon cheatham said:

Homework Statement


How to find absolute min/max of f(x)=x^3+3x^2-24x+1 on[-1,4]
I need to find the absolute min and absolute max.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I first took the derivative, reduced, and set it to equal 0 to find crit numbers.
x^2+2x-8=0
Factored.
(x+4)(x-2) = 0
so x=-4 or x=2 but since -4 is not on the interval i threw it out and kept 2 as my only crit #
I plugged in my critical number along with my LB and RB numbers to find:
Aboslute Max. to be (-1,23)
Absolute Min. to be (2-27)

Am I doing this correctly? This was a take home quiz given in my calculus class and I want to make sure it is correct before I turn it in. Thanks! 234[/B]
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