How to find electric-charge density distribution

  • #1
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0
Given only an uniform electric field with unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions, how would you go about calculating the electric-charge density distribution p(r) for that electric field?
 
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  • #2
One nice formula you might try applying is one of Maxwell's equations: [tex]\nabla \cdot \mathbf{E} = \frac {\rho} {\varepsilon_0}[/tex] The symbol [itex]\rho[/itex] is the charge density that generates the electric field [itex]\mathbf{E}[/itex], and [itex]\varepsilon_0[/itex] is a proportionality constant called the permittivity of free space.
 
  • #3
Thanks, I will try that.
 
  • #4
The divergence of a uniform field is zero. There are no charges, at least where the field is uniform.
 

1. What is electric-charge density distribution?

Electric-charge density distribution is the measure of the distribution of electric charge within a given space or volume. It represents the amount of electric charge per unit volume at any given point in space.

2. Why is it important to find electric-charge density distribution?

Electric-charge density distribution is important in understanding the behavior of electric fields and the interactions between charged particles. It also plays a crucial role in determining the strength and direction of electric forces.

3. How can electric-charge density distribution be measured?

Electric-charge density distribution can be measured using various experimental techniques such as Coulomb's law, Gauss's law, and electric potential measurements. Mathematical calculations and computer simulations can also be used to determine the distribution.

4. What factors affect the electric-charge density distribution?

The amount and distribution of electric charge, as well as the shape and size of the charged object, are the main factors that affect electric-charge density distribution. Other factors include the presence of nearby charged objects and the dielectric properties of the medium surrounding the charged object.

5. How can electric-charge density distribution be represented graphically?

Electric-charge density distribution can be represented graphically using a charge density map, which shows the distribution of charge in different regions of space. Isolines, also known as equipotential lines, can also be used to represent the electric field strength and direction at different points in space.

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