How to find inverse Laplace transform?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the inverse Laplace transform of the function \(\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]\). Participants are exploring various methods and approaches related to Laplace transforms, particularly focusing on the convolution theorem and integral representations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using the convolution theorem and express attempts to relate the problem to known transforms of sine functions. There are questions about the ease of the methods being employed and whether simpler alternatives exist.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their reasoning and calculations. Some have provided specific integral forms and transformations, while others are questioning the correctness of these approaches and seeking simpler methods. No consensus has been reached on a single method or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the use of computational tools like Maple and Wolfram Alpha as alternatives to manual calculations, indicating a variety of approaches to the problem. There is also a focus on ensuring the accuracy of factors in the transformations discussed.

matematikuvol
Messages
190
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find inverse Laplace transform
\mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I try with theorem
\mathcal{L}[f(t)*g(t)]=F(s)G(s)
So this is some multiple of
\mathcal{L}[\sin at*\sin at]
So \mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\propto \sin at*\sin at
Or
\mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\propto \int^t_0\sin aq \sin(at-aq)dq
Is there some easier way?
Tnx for answer.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
matematikuvol said:

Homework Statement


Find inverse Laplace transform
\mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I try with theorem
\mathcal{L}[f(t)*g(t)]=F(s)G(s)
So this is some multiple of
\mathcal{L}[\sin at*\sin at]
So \mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\propto \sin at*\sin at
Or
\mathcal {L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\propto \int^t_0\sin aq \sin(at-aq)dq
Is there some easier way?
Tnx for answer.

(1) Don't just say "some multiple"; give the exact factor---it matters a lot!
(2) Just do the convolution integral; it is about as easy a way as any (other than using tables or a computer algebra package).
 
\sin at*\sin at=\int^t_0\sin aq\sin (at-aq)dq=\int^t_0\sin aq(\sin at\cos aq-\sin aq\cos at)dq
So we have to solve to different integrals
\sin at\int^t_0 \sin aq \cos aqdq=\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at
and
\cos at\int^t_0 \sin^2 aqdq=\cos at\int^t_0\frac{1-\cos 2aq}{2}dq=\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at
So
\sin at*\sin at=\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at+\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at
Laplace transform od ##\sin at## is ##\frac{a}{s^2+a^2}##.
So
\mathcal{L}[\sin at*\sin at]=\frac{a^2}{(s^2+a^2)^2}
So
\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\frac{1}{a^2}(\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at+\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at)
Is that correct? Is there some easier way to do it? Tnx for the answer.
 
matematikuvol said:
\sin at*\sin at=\int^t_0\sin aq\sin (at-aq)dq=\int^t_0\sin aq(\sin at\cos aq-\sin aq\cos at)dq
So we have to solve to different integrals
\sin at\int^t_0 \sin aq \cos aqdq=\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at
and
\cos at\int^t_0 \sin^2 aqdq=\cos at\int^t_0\frac{1-\cos 2aq}{2}dq=\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at
So
\sin at*\sin at=\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at+\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at
Laplace transform od ##\sin at## is ##\frac{a}{s^2+a^2}##.
So
\mathcal{L}[\sin at*\sin at]=\frac{a^2}{(s^2+a^2)^2}
So
\mathcal{L}^{-1}[\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)^2}]=\frac{1}{a^2}(\frac{1}{2}\sin^3 at+\frac{1}{2}t\cos at-\frac{1}{4a}\sin 2at)
Is that correct? Is there some easier way to do it? Tnx for the answer.

\frac{1}{s^2+a^2} \leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a} \sin(a t)
so
\frac{1}{(s^2+a^2)} \leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a^2} \int_0^t \sin(ay) \sin(a(t-y)) \, dy<br /> = \frac{1}{2a^3} \sin(at) -\frac{1}{2a^2} t \cos(a t).
I took the lazy way out and just used the computer package Maple 11. You could also use Wolfram Alpha, which is free for use.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K