How to find max KE of electrons in photoelectric effect

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SUMMARY

The maximum kinetic energy (KE) of electrons in the photoelectric effect can be calculated using the formula KE = E - W, where E is the energy of the incident photon and W is the work function. Given a light frequency of 9X1014 Hz, the photon energy can be calculated using E = hf, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10-34 J·s). The stopping potential (VA) of 1.3 V represents the work function in volts, which must be converted to energy in Joules (W = VA × e, where e is the elementary charge, approximately 1.602 x 10-19 C). Therefore, the maximum KE of the electrons can be determined by subtracting the work function energy from the photon energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant (h)
  • Knowledge of the elementary charge (e)
  • Ability to convert volts to Joules
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate photon energy using E = hf for a frequency of 9X1014 Hz
  • Convert the stopping potential of 1.3 V to energy in Joules
  • Apply the formula KE = E - W to find the maximum KE of the electrons
  • Explore the implications of the photoelectric effect in modern physics
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Physics students, educators, and researchers interested in the principles of the photoelectric effect and its applications in quantum mechanics.

smarton
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The information I'm given is:
frequency of light: 9X10^14 Hz
magnitide of VA 1.3 V (not sure what this is, maybe stopping potential?)

It says to simply state the max KE of the electrons so it must be quite simple but I just don't see it. I tried E=hf but this doesn't give max KE. Must have something to do with the 1.3 V.

Thanks for your help.
 
Last edited:
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Using E = hf gives the energy of an incident photon of radiation. You are on the right track.
I assume VA (?) is the work function of the metal (expressed in volts) which must be converted to an energy in Joules.
The work function is energy that must be removed from the incoming photon energy to JUST release electrons, any excess appears as KE of ejected electrons.
Hope this helps
 

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