How to find the amplitude of oscillations of a string with 5 beads?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the amplitude of oscillations for a string with 5 beads, specifically for modes 2 and 3. Participants are exploring the terminology and equations related to coupled oscillators and the behavior of the system described in their textbooks.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning the appropriateness of using specific formulas for amplitude, such as $$A_n = sin(\kappa p)$$ and $$A_n = cos(\kappa p)$$, and are discussing the meaning of variables like $$\kappa$$ and $$p$$. There are attempts to clarify the context of the problem and the nature of the oscillators involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights and questioning the definitions and assumptions related to the problem. Some have suggested that the original poster clarify their understanding of the variables and the physical setup, while others are exploring the implications of the equations presented.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the definitions of $$\kappa$$ and $$p$$, as well as the initial conditions necessary to determine the amplitudes for the modes. Participants are also considering the implications of fixed endpoints on the string and how this affects the equations they are using.

  • #61
Redwaves said:
That wasn't what I did ?
I thought ##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} \left[ \frac 1 {\sqrt 3} \sin\left(\frac{n\pi p}{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})\right] = 1##
Ah, yes, sorry, I see now you nearly had it right. The error is that ##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} \left[ \frac 1 {\sqrt 3} \sin\left(\frac{n\pi p}{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})\right] = \delta_{m,n}##. It only equals 1 when m=n.

And looking back at the posts, I see you corrected the summation in post #56 after my response in post #57. Apology withdrawn.
 
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  • #62
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
 
  • #63
Redwaves said:
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
Which terms in the sum on the right are not necessarily zero?
 
  • #64
##n = m##
##n = 1 =m##
##n = 2 =m##
...
 
Last edited:
  • #65
Redwaves said:
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
Suppose you let ##m = 2## as an example. What does the right hand side reduce to?
 
  • #66
TSny said:
Suppose you let ##m = 2## as an example. What does the right hand side reduce to?
I just did it. I got ##-\frac{1}{2}## which is correct. I'll try with ##n=3##
 
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  • #67
Redwaves said:
I just did it. I got ##-\frac{1}{2}## which is correct. I'll try with ##n=3##
n = 3? or do you mean m = 3?
 
  • #68
TSny said:
n = 3? or do you mean m = 3?
isn't the same since ##m=n##?
 
  • #69
It works! Thanks for your patience. Both of you.
I have a lot to learn. I don't think I can solve a similar problem by myself yet.
 
  • #70
Redwaves said:
isn't the same since ##m=n##?
On the right hand side, you have a sum over n. So, you must let n run through all the integers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Earlier when you multiplied through by ##\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} \sin \left( \frac {m \pi p}{6}\right)## you can imagine choosing ##m ## to be anyone of the integers 1...5. So, m is the integer that you can choose freely.

But, yes, when you sum over n on the right, the only term that survives is the term for which n = m.
 
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