How to find the amplitude of oscillations of a string with 5 beads?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the amplitude of oscillations for a string with five beads, specifically focusing on modes 2 and 3. Participants debate the appropriateness of using the formulas $$A_n = \sin(\kappa p)$$ and $$A_n = \cos(\kappa p)$$, questioning the definitions of variables like $$\kappa$$ and $$p$$. They emphasize the importance of understanding the initial conditions and the relationship between the amplitudes and the modes, suggesting that the motion can be expressed as a sum of normal modes. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the need for clarity in formulating the problem and the equations to accurately determine the amplitudes for the specified modes. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively.
  • #61
Redwaves said:
That wasn't what I did ?
I thought ##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} \left[ \frac 1 {\sqrt 3} \sin\left(\frac{n\pi p}{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})\right] = 1##
Ah, yes, sorry, I see now you nearly had it right. The error is that ##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} \left[ \frac 1 {\sqrt 3} \sin\left(\frac{n\pi p}{6}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})\right] = \delta_{m,n}##. It only equals 1 when m=n.

And looking back at the posts, I see you corrected the summation in post #56 after my response in post #57. Apology withdrawn.
 
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  • #62
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
 
  • #63
Redwaves said:
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
Which terms in the sum on the right are not necessarily zero?
 
  • #64
##n = m##
##n = 1 =m##
##n = 2 =m##
...
 
Last edited:
  • #65
Redwaves said:
This is the kronecker delta? If m ##\neq## n The right hand side is 0. If I can't replace by 1. I don't see what to do with.

##\sum_{p = 1}^{5} y_p ([\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} sin (\frac{m \pi p}{6})]) =\sum_{n = 1}^{5} C_n \delta_{m,n}##
Suppose you let ##m = 2## as an example. What does the right hand side reduce to?
 
  • #66
TSny said:
Suppose you let ##m = 2## as an example. What does the right hand side reduce to?
I just did it. I got ##-\frac{1}{2}## which is correct. I'll try with ##n=3##
 
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  • #67
Redwaves said:
I just did it. I got ##-\frac{1}{2}## which is correct. I'll try with ##n=3##
n = 3? or do you mean m = 3?
 
  • #68
TSny said:
n = 3? or do you mean m = 3?
isn't the same since ##m=n##?
 
  • #69
It works! Thanks for your patience. Both of you.
I have a lot to learn. I don't think I can solve a similar problem by myself yet.
 
  • #70
Redwaves said:
isn't the same since ##m=n##?
On the right hand side, you have a sum over n. So, you must let n run through all the integers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Earlier when you multiplied through by ##\frac {1}{\sqrt {3}} \sin \left( \frac {m \pi p}{6}\right)## you can imagine choosing ##m ## to be anyone of the integers 1...5. So, m is the integer that you can choose freely.

But, yes, when you sum over n on the right, the only term that survives is the term for which n = m.
 
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