How to find the tension of the cord (Conical Pendulum)?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the tension in the cord of a conical pendulum, specifically a mechanical bat with a mass of 0.1345 kg, a cord length of 0.92 m, and a height of 0.65 m. The relevant equation for tension is established as Tension*cos(x) = mg, where x is determined to be approximately 45 degrees using the cosine inverse function. The calculated tension is approximately 1.86 N, derived from substituting the values into the equation. Understanding the derivation of the equation and the angle involved is emphasized for a comprehensive grasp of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conical pendulum dynamics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Basic knowledge of Newton's second law of motion
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving gravitational force
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the tension equation in conical pendulums
  • Learn about the forces acting on a conical pendulum
  • Explore the concept of angular velocity and its relation to circular motion
  • Practice similar problems involving tension and circular motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of conical pendulum problems.

onhcetum
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Homework Statement



Hey, we have this mechanical bat that is attached to a cord and its flying around in a circle on the ceiling. Here is all the information that I have gathered.

Mass of the bat: 0.1345 kg
1.609 seconds per revolution
length of cord: 0.92 m
height from ceiling: 0.65 m

Here is what it looks like if it helps. I need to find the tension of the cord.

http://i49.tinypic.com/2ujkyme.jpg

Steps and equations would be very helpful.

Thank you!


Homework Equations



I don't know what equation to use or where to start. I think it's...

Tension*cos(x) = mg

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know where to start; I've drawn a picture if you might help anyone.
 
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onhcetum said:
I don't know what equation to use or where to start. I think it's...

Tension*cos(x) = mg
That actually might be the right equation, depending on what x is. But you shouldn't just use it without understanding where it comes from. So: (1) how did you come up with that equation? (2) which angle is x?
 
cos^(-1) (0.65/0.92) = ~ 45 degrees

It is 45 degrees.

I think I read it somewhere.

What would be my next step? Just plugging everything in?

Tension = (9.8m/s^2)(0.1345 kg)/(cos 45) = 1.86 N?
 
I didn't ask what the value of x is, I asked which angle it is, i.e. identify where on the diagram it is. But the fact that you wrote "cos^(-1) (0.65/0.92)" suggests that you identified it correctly. So that works.

But for your own sake, I'd suggest continuing to think about this until you understand why that's the right answer. "I think I read it somewhere" doesn't really help you get anything out of the problem. (Sometimes it's the best you can do, but this is not one of those times)
 

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