How to Find the Variance of O hat1 in a Multiple Regression Model?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a multiple regression model with three independent variables, focusing on estimating the sum of parameters associated with two of those variables. Participants are particularly interested in demonstrating that a specific estimator is unbiased and in deriving its variance in terms of the variances and correlation of the estimated parameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the unbiasedness of the estimator and explore the variance of the sum of two estimated parameters. Questions arise regarding the application of variance formulas and the relationship between covariance and correlation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in expressing the variance of the estimator and are seeking clarification on how to incorporate correlation into their calculations. There is an ongoing exchange of ideas about the correct application of statistical formulas.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the initial steps for deriving variance and the relationship between covariance and correlation, indicating a need for further exploration of these concepts.

jasper90
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Consider the multiple regression model containing three independent variables
y = B0 + B1x1 + B 2x2 + B 3x3 + u
You are interested in estimating the sum of the parameters on x1 and x2; call this O1 = B1 + B 2
a) Show that O hat1 = B hat 1 + B hat 2 is an unbiased estimator of O1.
b) Find V ar(O hat 1) in terms of Var(B hat 1), Var(^B hat 2), and Corr(B hat 1, B hat 2).

I get that for a) E(O hat1)= E(B hat 1 + B hat 2) = E(B hat 1) + E(B hat 2) = B1 + B2 makes it unbiased, but I am not sure what to do for b)


help please

should I post this in a different section?
 
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mainly looking for help in B)...where do I even start?
 
jasper90 said:
mainly looking for help in B)...where do I even start?

Use the standard formula for the variance of a sum of random variables; see, eg.,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance .

RGV
 
ok, thank you, so now i have this

Var( O hat) = var( B hat 1 + B hat 2) = var( b hat 1) + var( b hat 2) + 2 Cov( B hat 1, B hat 2)

Now, I am supposed to have this in terms of Corr(B hat 1, B hat 2) also, how do I do that?

This may sound dumb, but since Corr(x, y) = (cov(x,y))/( square root( var(x) var(y))...can i just multiply the whole right side of my equation by square root( var(x) var(y)) / square root( var(x) var(y)) then that would allow me to have the last term as 2Corr(x, y) square root( var(x) var(y)) ?
 
Last edited:
jasper90 said:
ok, thank you, so now i have this

Var( O hat) = var( B hat 1 + B hat 2) = var( b hat 1) + var( b hat 2) + 2 Cov( B hat 1, B hat 2)

Now, I am supposed to have this in terms of Corr(B hat 1, B hat 2) also, how do I do that?

How do you relate Cov to Corr? (It's in the book!)

RGV
 
Ray Vickson said:
How do you relate Cov to Corr? (It's in the book!)

RGV

Hi, I just editted my previous post, is that right?
 
does my previous post look right?
 
help?
 

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