How to Find Volume by Cylindrical Shells?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the volume of a solid formed by rotating the region above the graph of y=x³ around the y-axis, bounded by the lines x=1 and y=8. The correct differential volume element is dV = (2πx)(8-y)dx, where the height of the cylindrical shell is 8-y, not y. The final volume is computed using the integral V = 2π∫(8x - x^4)dx, which requires evaluating the integral from x=1 to x=2.

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  • Understanding of integral calculus
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  • Knowledge of the function y=x³ and its properties
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  • Learn how to set up and evaluate definite integrals
  • Explore the implications of rotating functions around axes
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Biosyn
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Homework Statement



Rotate around the y-axis the region above the graph of y=x3 that is bounded by the lines x=1 and y=8

Homework Equations



dV= (2pix)(y)(dx)


The Attempt at a Solution



dV = (2pix)(y)dx
dV = (2pix)(x^3) dx
= 2pix^4

I integrated from y = 1 to y=8 and I get the wrong answer.

V = 2∏x=1x=2x^4 dx
V = 2∏[1/5x^5]21

Can someone please explain to me, how I would set up this equation? Something to do with the first function subtracting the second function which I think is x=1


Here is a graph: http://www3.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP15491a07c8557bi4590b00001ibd52eb6gcc3177?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=21&w=366&h=298&cdf=RangeControl
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Biosyn said:

Homework Statement



Rotate around the y-axis the region above the graph of y=x3 that is bounded by the lines x=1 and y=8

Homework Equations



dV= (2pix)(y)(dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



dV = (2pix)(y)dx
dV = (2pix)(x^3) dx
= 2pix^4

I integrated from y = 1 to y=8 and I get the wrong answer.

V = 2∏x=1x=2x^4 dx
V = 2∏[1/5x^5]21

Can someone please explain to me, how I would set up this equation? Something to do with the first function subtracting the second function which I think is x=1


Here is a graph: http://www3.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP15491a07c8557bi4590b00001ibd52eb6gcc3177?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=21&w=366&h=298&cdf=RangeControl
The problem is with the following:
dV= (2πx)(y)(dx)

The height of the cylindrical shell is 8-y, not y.

So dV = (2πx)(8-y)(dx)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
SammyS said:
The problem is with the following:
dV= (2πx)(y)(dx)

The height of the cylindrical shell is 8-y, not y.

So dV = (2πx)(8-y)(dx)



[STRIKE]So dV = (2∏x)(8-x^3)dx
= 16∏x-2∏x^4 dx

V= 2∏∫(8x-x^4) dx ?

[/STRIKE]


Thank you for helping me!
 

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