How to integrate the following

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves integrating the function ∫(sin(Θ)/(1+sin²(Θ))) dΘ over the interval [0, π/2]. The original poster has attempted a substitution method using u = cos(Θ) and has expressed some uncertainty about their progress.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the substitution method and the importance of maintaining the differential "dΘ" in the integration process. There are suggestions to consider partial fractions or trigonometric substitution as alternative approaches.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing tips and clarifications regarding the original poster's approach. Some have pointed out errors in the notation and the need to correct the differential, while others have confirmed that partial fractions may be a relevant technique to explore further.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's coursework, indicating that they have not yet covered trigonometric substitution, but partial fractions are expected to be addressed soon. This context may influence the strategies discussed.

dashhh
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Homework Statement


∫[itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+sin^2\Theta}[/itex] d[itex]\Theta[/itex] on [0,[itex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]]


Homework Equations


I substituted:
u=cos[itex]\Theta[/itex]
du=-sin[itex]\Theta[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+1-cos^2\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-cos\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]

= [itex]\frac{1}{(u+\sqrt{2})(u-\sqrt{2})}[/itex] <--- I'm pretty sure I shouldn't have done this.

And that's as far as I've gotten.

Any tips greatly appreciated.
 
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You can use partial fractions or a trig substitution.
 
vela said:
You can use partial fractions or a trig substitution.

We haven't done trig substitution, I think partial fractions is covered in the next section of my notes though so I'll check it out. Thanks :)
 
dashhh said:

Homework Statement


∫[itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+sin^2\Theta}[/itex] d[itex]\Theta[/itex] on [0,[itex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/itex]]


Homework Equations


I substituted:
u=cos[itex]\Theta[/itex]
du=-sin[itex]\Theta[/itex]


The Attempt at a Solution


= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{1+1-cos^2\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-cos\Theta}[/itex]

= ∫ [itex]\frac{sin\Theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]
You've dropped the "[itex]d\Theta[/itex]" in each of those- don't do that!

= [itex]\frac{1}{(u+\sqrt{2})(u-\sqrt{2})}[/itex] <--- I'm pretty sure I shouldn't have done this.
You need, of course, "du" and you have the sign wrong in the denominator.

And that's as far as I've gotten.

Any tips greatly appreciated.
 
(The LaTeX was a little messy, so I cleaned them up for you.)
dashhh said:
I substituted:
[itex]u = \cos \theta[/itex]
[itex]du = -\sin \theta \;[/itex]
Don't forget the dθ. Also, from here, move the negative sign:
[itex]-du = \sin \theta \; d\theta[/itex]

dashhh said:
[itex]= \int\frac{\sin\theta}{1+1-\cos^2\theta}[/itex]
Again, don't forget the dθ!
dashhh said:
[itex]= \int \frac{\sin\theta}{2-\cos^2 \theta}[/itex]
[itex]= \int \frac{\sin\theta}{2-u^2}[/itex]
Substitute in -du for sin θ dθ:
[tex]= \int \frac{-du}{2-u^2}[/tex]
Can you take it from there?

EDIT: Beaten to it. :wink:
 

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