How to Make a Circle Tangent to a Parabola at a Given Point?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the values of h, k, and a for a circle defined by the equation (x-h)² + (y-k)² = a² to be tangent to the parabola y = x² + 1 at the point (1, 2). The conditions require that both the first and second derivatives of the circle and the parabola match at this point. Participants recommend using implicit differentiation to derive the necessary equations for the circle's derivatives, ensuring they align with those of the parabola at the specified coordinates.

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  • Understanding of implicit differentiation
  • Knowledge of derivatives and second derivatives
  • Familiarity with the equations of circles and parabolas
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
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  • Study implicit differentiation techniques in calculus
  • Learn how to derive equations for circles and parabolas
  • Explore the concept of tangency in geometry
  • Practice solving systems of equations involving derivatives
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on derivatives and geometric relationships, as well as educators looking for practical examples of tangency between curves.

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An Osculating Circle! HELPPP plZZ urgent

Homework Statement


find the values of h,k and a that make the circle (x-h)^2+(y-k)^2=a^2 tangent to the parabola y=x^2+1 at the point (1,2) annd that also make the second derivatives d^2y/dx^2 have the same value on both courves.
 
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What have YOU done? You need to find three values, h, k, and a, and you have three pieces of information: the circle passes through (1, 2):[itex](1-h)^2+ (2-k)^2= a^2[/itex]; The derivative of [itex](x-h)^2+ (y-k)^2= a^2[/itex] at (1, 2) is the same as the derivative of [itex]y= x^2+ 1[/itex] at (1, 2); the second derivative of [itex](x-h)^2+ (y-k)^2= a^2[/itex] at (1, 2) is the same as the second derivative of [itex]y= x^2+1[/itex] at (1, 2). The first and second derivatives of [itex]y= x^2+ 1[/itex] at (1,2) are easy. I would recommend using "implicit differentiation" to find the derivatives of [itex](x-h)^2+ (y-k)^2= a^2[/itex].
 
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