How to make water samples that exhibit cabelling when mixed?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on creating water samples that exhibit cabbeling, a phenomenon observed in seawater when two parcels of water with the same density but differing temperatures and salinities are mixed, resulting in a higher density mixture. Participants emphasize the importance of using a temperature-salinity diagram to identify appropriate combinations of parameters. The conversation highlights that while seawater contains various components, replicating cabbeling can be achieved by preparing two samples based on specific temperature and salinity points on the diagram. Additionally, the use of salinity/temperature/density tables for brine is suggested as a potential method for experimentation.

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  • Understanding of cabbeling and its definition in oceanography.
  • Familiarity with temperature-salinity diagrams and their application.
  • Knowledge of salinity/temperature/density relationships in water.
  • Basic experimental setup for mixing liquids and observing outcomes.
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  • Research temperature-salinity diagrams specific to cabbeling.
  • Study salinity/temperature/density tables for brine solutions.
  • Explore methods for creating controlled water mixing experiments.
  • Investigate the effects of varying salinity and temperature on water density.
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Researchers in oceanography, environmental scientists, and educators conducting experiments related to water properties and mixing behaviors.

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How to make water samples that exhibit cabbeling when mixed?

I would like to do some experiments with water flow. I want the water used in the experiment to have a property called cabbeling, common in seawater. Basically, cabbeling occurs when you mix two parcels of water with the same density but different temperature and salinity, and the mixture has a higher density than the two initial parcels of water.

Any ideas on how to make two parcels of water that when mixed will exhibit cabbeling?

Thanks!
 
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Cabbeling, not cabelling.

There is a temperature-salinity diagram in wikipedia entry for cabbeling. Follow the diagram to find correct combination of parameters, red arrows show the general idea.
 
Thanks for your reply, Borek. I've corrected the spelling.

The diagram that you refer to is just the definition of cabbeling. It does not tell me how to prepare two samples of water that will exhibit cabbeling when mixed. Is it as easy as mixing salt into water? I suspect not. Seawater has a mix of many different things in it.

Also, the water samples don't have to be prepared with salinity compositions. I just need to replicate
 
Definition is enough - prepare two samples of temperatures and salinity given by points A and B - add them to water with composition given by any other point on the curve between these points, and it should work. It may need some fancy setup to make mixing and observation visible, but all information is there.

To check whether it will work with just a brine you will need salinity/temperature/density tables for brine. But I don't see a reason why it shouldn't work.
 

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