The discussion focuses on the process of performing integrals in momentum space, specifically addressing a transition between two lines in an integral expression. A participant questions the validity of the integral's transformation, suggesting an alternative form involving a factor of $$\frac{4 \pi}{(2 \pi)^3}$$ and an integral over momentum. The presence of a ##\cos(\theta)## term in the dot product is highlighted as a key factor that influences the integration process. This term leads to differences in the exponential functions when integrating over ##d(\cos(\theta))##. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurately performing integrals in momentum space.