How to prove an interval is open?

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SUMMARY

To prove that an open interval like (1,2) is open, one must demonstrate that for any point x within the interval, there exists a neighborhood around x that also lies entirely within (1,2). This is established by using the epsilon (ε) definition of openness, where ε represents the distance from x to the nearest endpoint of the interval. For example, if x is 1.99, one can find points such as 1.999 that remain within the interval, confirming its openness. In contrast, the closed interval [1,2] does not satisfy this condition at its endpoints.

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Homework Statement


I can repeat the proof, but then I won't understand it.
How do I prove that an open interval like (1,2) is open?

Homework Equations


I know it has something to do with neighbourhood with a given epsilon, but I don't really get what a neighbourhood is, I have a maybe rough picture of it but not sufficient enough
it'd be nice if you could explain in some sort of analogy or plain english :)

The Attempt at a Solution


let x be in (1,2)
|x-1|>=e |x-2|=>e
e=min{x-5,17-x}
then neighbouthood will be inside (1,2)
and I just get lost from there
 
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Here's some plain English:

A set is open if for any point inside the set, you can always find more points between here and the edge. So (1,2) is open because if you are at 1.99, you can find 1.999, and so on. But [1,2] is closed because if you are at 2, then there are no more points between here and the edge.
 

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