How to prove the definition of arctangent function using integral?

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The discussion focuses on proving the definition of the arctangent function using integrals, specifically referencing a problem from "Introduction to Analysis" by Arthur P. Mattuck. The user has successfully completed parts (a), (b), and (c) but is struggling with part (d). The solution involves comparing the given integral to another function with a limiting value of 2.5 at infinity, suggesting a modification of the numerator to facilitate integration and ensuring the comparison function is consistently greater.

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Homework Statement


This is a problem from Introduction to Analysis by Arthur P. Mattuck,chapter 20,problem 20-1.

<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/86024731@N04/8090259684/" title="arctangent by gnu is not unix, on Flickr"><img src="http://farm9.staticflickr.com/8193/8090259684_a5ce06801e.jpg" width="500" height="325" alt="arctangent"></a>

I have worked out question (a),(b),(c),but I am stucked in question (d).
Please help,thanks.
 
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For d.) you will need to compare the given integral to the integral of some other function which you can show (easily) has limiting value < or = to 2.5 at infinity.
Suggestion: consider changing the numerator to make it integrable. Be sure to check that your comparison function is everywhere bigger. (You may need to use some glue.)
 

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