How to Prove the Limit of a Logarithmic Function Ratio?

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The discussion focuses on proving the limit of a logarithmic function ratio, specifically the relationship between two functions, f1(x) and f2(x), as x approaches infinity. It establishes that if the limit of log f1(x) over log x equals c1 and log f2(x) over log x equals c2, with c2 being greater than c1, then the limit of the sum log(f1(x) + f2(x)) over log x equals c2. The proof hinges on the asymptotic behavior of the functions, where f1(x) behaves like x^c1 and f2(x) behaves like x^c2, leading to the conclusion that f1(x)/f2(x) approaches zero as x approaches infinity.

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jillna
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Posted: Tue, 20 Jul 2010 14:49:50 Post subject: find a function from the limit
Suppose:

[late]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{log f_1(x)}{ log x } = c_1[/late]

and

[late]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{log f_2(x)}{ log x } = c_2[/late]

if [late]c_2>c_1[/late] then

[late]\lim_{x \rightarrow \infty} \frac{ log f_1(x) + f_2(x) ] }{ log x } = c_2 [/late]

can anyone tell me how to prove this rigorously?

tks
 
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The general idea involves using the fact that fi(x) ~xci. Therefore f1(x)/f2(x) -> 0 as x ->∞. As a result the numerator in your last expression ends up behaving like logf2(x).

Good luck.
 

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