How to Solve Circuit Nodal Analysis for Vx?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit analysis problem, specifically focusing on finding the voltage Vx using nodal analysis techniques. Participants are examining the relationships between various nodes and components in the circuit, including resistors and current sources.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) and voltage relationships to analyze the circuit. They raise questions about how to determine certain currents and voltages at specific nodes. Other participants suggest simplifying the analysis by considering reference points and inspecting node potentials directly.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, offering insights and alternative perspectives. Some guidance has been provided regarding the potential differences across components, and there appears to be a productive exchange of ideas, though no consensus has been reached on the overall approach.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's analysis includes assumptions about voltage sources and node potentials, which are being questioned and clarified throughout the discussion. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the circuit elements rather than deriving a final solution.

xlu2
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Homework Statement



Find Vx.

QQ??20130527093529.jpg


Homework Equations


KCL
V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


First since the undrawn voltage source is in parallel with the 2 ohms resistor. Therefore, I concluded that the voltage source is also -3V

For node labeled V1: Iin-(-3V/2ohms)+I from V3 to V1=0. (The first question is how can I get I in and I from V3 to V1?)

For node labeled V3:7A=I from V3 to V1 + I entering the parallel part

For the parallel part: V5-V6=Vx; Vx/6ohms+Is = I from V5 to V6.

For node labeled V7: I from V5 to V6 + (-4Vx)-(-2V/2ohms)=0
==> (V5-V6)/6ohms+Is-4(V5-V6)+1=0 (How do I find Is?)

Would someone please give me some insight on this circuit?

Many thanks in advance!
 
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You may be over-thinking this exercise. Suppose you take the bottom rail (node) as the ground reference. Can you determine by inspection the potentials for the nodes at the tops of the 2Ω resistors? What then is the potential difference across the 6Ω resistor?
 
gneill said:
You may be over-thinking this exercise. Suppose you take the bottom rail (node) as the ground reference. Can you determine by inspection the potentials for the nodes at the tops of the 2Ω resistors? What then is the potential difference across the 6Ω resistor?

I see the 2 ohms resistor on the left side has a potential of -3V.

Since the 7A is in parallel with that resistor, the voltage across it is also -3V.

For the 2 ohms resistor on the right side, the voltage across is given to be -2V.

So the potential difference between Vx = V3 and V7 = (-3)-(-2)=-1 V
 
xlu2 said:
I see the 2 ohms resistor on the left side has a potential of -3V.

Since the 7A is in parallel with that resistor, the voltage across it is also -3V.

For the 2 ohms resistor on the right side, the voltage across is given to be -2V.

So the potential difference between Vx = V3 and V7 = (-3)-(-2)=-1 V

Yes, that's right.
 
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gneill said:
Yes, that's right.

Thank you so much!
 

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