How to solve for mass given gravitational force and radius ?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of two identical objects given the gravitational force between them and the distance separating them. The gravitational force is specified as 3.50x10^-6 N at a distance of 2.00 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss manipulating the gravitational force formula, Fg = GmM/r^2, to isolate mass. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the two identical masses and the implications of their equality.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the relationship between the two masses and confirming that since they are identical, solving for one will yield the mass for both. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify the distinction between the product of the masses and the individual masses.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem specifies the objects are identical, which is a key assumption in solving for the individual masses.

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how to solve for mass given gravitational force and radius ?

Homework Statement


The gravitational force between two identical objects 2.00m apart is 3.50x10^-6N. determine the mass of each object.
the answer should be [458kg]

Homework Equations



i know that Fg= GmM/r^2
so gravitational force is equal to the gravitational constant times mass one and mass two over the radius squared

The Attempt at a Solution


i tried manipulating the formula to solve for the masses
i went
Fgr^2/G=mM

i did (3.50x10^-6N)(2.oo^2m)/(6.67x10^-11)

which does not give me the answer of 458kg
please help!
 
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You calculated Fgr^2/G, which you said was equal to mM.

They didn't ask for mM though, so you haven't finished the problem yet.
 


but mM is the masses though.
so would i need to solve for mass one in order to solve for mass two ?
 


mM is the product of the masses. You need to find each of them, m and M.

What is the relationship between m and M?
 


Villyer said:
mM is the product of the masses. You need to find each of them, m and M.

What is the relationship between m and M?

im not sure on how to solve for each m individually.
am i manipulating the formula incorrectly?
 


No, it was correct to solve it for mM.

What do they tell you in the problem about the two masses that might help you solve for one?
 


Villyer said:
No, it was correct to solve it for mM.

What do they tell you in the problem about the two masses that might help you solve for one?

they are both identical .
haha ohkay so if i calculate one they should both be the same.
 


Exactly.

Mathematically, m = M.
 


Thanks a million .
i must read the questions more carefully hah.
 

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