A How to systematically find the symmetry operator given a Hamiltonian?

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To systematically find the symmetry operator given a Hamiltonian, specific details about the Hamiltonian are essential. The discussion emphasizes that without knowledge of the Hamiltonian's terms and their interactions, deriving equations 2.2 and 2.5 is not feasible. The lack of context makes it challenging to provide a concrete answer. Understanding the structure of the Hamiltonian is crucial for the derivation process. Ultimately, detailed information about the Hamiltonian is necessary for accurate derivation of the equations.
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For instance,how to systematically derive the equns 2.2 & 2.5 given a Hamiltonian on the article below?;
arxiv.org/pdf/0904.2771.pdf .
 
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Unfortunately, it is not possible to answer this question without more specific information on the Hamiltonian being referred to. In order to derive equations 2.2 and 2.5, you need to know what terms are present in the Hamiltonian and how they interact with each other. Without this information, it is impossible to derive the equations.
 
For the quantum state ##|l,m\rangle= |2,0\rangle## the z-component of angular momentum is zero and ##|L^2|=6 \hbar^2##. According to uncertainty it is impossible to determine the values of ##L_x, L_y, L_z## simultaneously. However, we know that ##L_x## and ## L_y##, like ##L_z##, get the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. In other words, for the state ##|2,0\rangle## we have ##\vec{L}=(L_x, L_y,0)## with ##L_x## and ## L_y## one of the values ##(-2,-1,0,1,2) \hbar##. But none of these...

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