How to tell chrome from stainless steel?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on identifying whether a metal is chrome-plated or stainless steel. Participants explore various methods and characteristics that differentiate the two materials, including physical tests and visual cues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests hitting the metal with a hammer to see if chrome falls off.
  • Another proposes comparing the density of the metal to known values for chrome and stainless steel.
  • A participant notes that chrome has a highly polished, mirror-like finish, while stainless steel appears slightly duller and may show machining marks.
  • It is mentioned that austenitic stainless steel is non-magnetic, while chrome is not magnetic but typically has a magnetic substrate.
  • A participant describes a test used on barbecues to differentiate between stainless steel and plated steel based on magnetic properties.
  • Another contribution discusses the chemical resistance of chrome compared to stainless steel, highlighting that stainless does not react with certain corrosives, while steel does.
  • One participant clarifies that only fully annealed austenitic stainless steels are non-magnetic, referencing an external source.
  • A participant comments on the cost of chrome and notes that chrome-plated surfaces usually have a magnetic substrate.
  • Further clarification is provided about the types of stainless steel, mentioning that most stainless found is austenitic due to its nickel content, while ferritic stainless steel is alloyed with chrome.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple competing views and methods for distinguishing chrome from stainless steel, with no consensus reached on a single definitive method.

Contextual Notes

Some statements rely on specific conditions, such as the type of stainless steel being discussed (e.g., austenitic vs. ferritic), and the effectiveness of tests may vary based on the context of use.

ramonegumpert
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Dear Experts, :smile:

Sorry if this post is created in the wrong forum.

I am not sure how to tell if a metal is chrome plated or stainless steel.
Is there a simple way to tell?

Thank you for reading.

sincerely
Ramone
 
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Hit it with a hammer - chrome falls off
 
You could also compare its density to one of the metals.
 
Chrome is highly polished and smooth to a mirror finish. Stainless is slightly dull in comparison and if machined, will show machining marks in the surface. Austenitic stainless is also non-magnetic. Chrome isn't magnetic but the metal substrate generally is.
 
This is a test used on barbeques to determine if it's really SS or merely plated steel.

Steel is magnetic; SS is not.
 
Chrome is passive to most chemical corrosives or agents, Cu So4 being a good one to tell steel from chrome, as steel reacts and deposits copper on the surface.

Stainless does not react though. So the magnetic test should be used for SS and Chromeplating. As said above Stainless isn't magnetic.

If scrached Chrome plating will reveal a thin layer of copper that is usually needed for better adhesion.

Chrome is usually of mirror polish, can be rough, and has a light color.
Steel and Stainless is very light blueish (hard to see), is more matte as it cannot reflect light as good as chorme.
 
Just a clarification, it's only (fully annealed) austenitic stainless steels that aren't magnetic.
http://www.mceproducts.com/knowledge-base/article/article-dtl.asp?id=18
 
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Chrome incredibly expensive. If a surface is chrome-plated, it generally has a magnetic substrate. Nothing very large is solid chrome.

Reminds me of the old Retief and the Warlords series, in which minor dignitaries on far-off planets had desks made of solid rhodium, etc. Keith Laumer was a very tongue-in-cheek writer, but entertaining as hell.
 
Q_Goest said:
Just a clarification, it's only (fully annealed) austenitic stainless steels that aren't magnetic.
http://www.mceproducts.com/knowledge-base/article/article-dtl.asp?id=18

Most stainless found is austenitic as it is alloyed with nichel.
Ferritic is alloyed with chrome, and therefore expnsive.
Martensitic and self hardening is with Manganese.

All of the above are exemples and not the only variants, V W Cr Co Mn Ni Al, and a lot more can get into alloys, with different properties.
 
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