Human body grounding a charged object

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the electrochemical interactions that occur when an uncharged person touches charged objects. When a negatively charged metal object is touched, free electrons neutralize Na+ ions on the skin, resulting in the person becoming negatively charged and forming NaOH and hydrogen gas. The participants question the implications of touching a positively charged object, speculating that Cl- ions might transfer electrons, potentially forming hydrochloric acid. However, the consensus is that the charge must be significant for these reactions to occur, and the chemical processes involved are complex and not fully understood.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electrochemistry
  • Familiarity with ionic compounds and their reactions
  • Knowledge of chemical potentials and electron transfer
  • Understanding of the formation of acids and bases in solution
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electrochemistry and electron transfer mechanisms
  • Study the reactions of sodium and chlorine ions in aqueous solutions
  • Learn about the formation of acids and bases, specifically hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide
  • Explore the effects of charge on chemical potential and reaction dynamics
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Students of chemistry, educators explaining electrochemical processes, and anyone interested in the interactions between charged objects and biological systems.

damosuz
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In a very good book, Chabay and Sherwood explain that when an initially uncharged person touches a negatively charged metal object, free electrons from the metal neutralize some Na+ ions in the salty layer on the person's skin. The person then becomes negatively charged and the neutral Na atoms react with water to form NaOH and H.

This sounds fine. However, what would happen if the same initially uncharged person were to touch a positively charged objet? Would Cl- ions give up electrons to the object and end up as hydrochloric acid after reacting with water? This doesn't sound right...

Thank you!
 
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Hrmm. I think this only happens if the amount of charge is high enough. I believe electrons can be transferred without ionizing atoms/molecules, but I'm not really sure. Maybe someone else that knows more could chime in on this?
 
That doesn't sound right to me. NaOH exists in solution as Na+ + OH-. So the net effect of this reaction, supposedly, is to split some H2O atoms? That makes no sense.

Of course, if you add/remove some electrons, you do change a whole bunch of chemical potentials, so all kinds of things can happen if you change overall charge sufficiently. That one just sounds iffy.

My chem is rusty, though. I could be way off.
 

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