Hydraulic oil not susceptible to temperature fluctuation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around issues related to hydraulic oil performance in relation to temperature fluctuations, specifically focusing on the behavior of hydraulic systems when temperatures drop and the implications for pressure maintenance. Participants explore potential causes of pressure loss and suggest various hydraulic fluids and system modifications.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about hydraulic oils that do not condense with temperature drops, suggesting a potential issue with pressure maintenance.
  • Another participant questions the use of the term 'condensing' in relation to hydraulic oil, noting that oil is already a liquid.
  • A suggestion is made that O-ring or piston seals may be leaking when cold, potentially contributing to pressure loss.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the dual issues of the actuator opening and holding pressure, indicating a need for clarification on the actual problem.
  • A participant describes the behavior of hydraulic fluid in relation to temperature, likening it to gas expansion and contraction, and explains how this affects pressure in their system.
  • It is proposed that a method for controlling hydraulic pressure over time is necessary, with suggestions for both electronic and mechanical solutions to stabilize pressure.
  • Another participant hypothesizes that the hydraulic lines may be too long or of high capacity for the actuator, suggesting alternatives like using a hydraulic accumulator or changing to more elastic hoses.
  • Discussion includes the possibility that the system may have initially functioned due to trapped air in the lines, which could have provided an accumulator effect that is now lost.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various hypotheses regarding the causes of pressure loss and potential solutions, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on the best approach or the underlying issue.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the specific hydraulic system configuration, including the length and material of lines, the presence of air bubbles, and the characteristics of the hydraulic fluid used, which may all influence performance under temperature changes.

jpl20082014
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Im having an issue with a manual pump opening an actuator. It opens fine and holds pressure until the temperature starts to drop. My question is does anyone know of any hydraulic oil that is not susceptible to condensing when temperature drops?
 
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What do you mean by 'condensing'? Isn't oil by definition already a liquid?
 
My guess is that the O-ring or piston seals on the cylinder or pump are leaking when they are cold and hard.

If you are having problems with water condensation in hydraulic oil then maybe you chould consider using one of the glycol based hydraulic fluids.
 
What is the actual problem - you have listed 2 problems. 1.the actuator opening 2. the actuator holding
 
Its like gas when its hot it expands and when its cold is "gets smaller" so in my case when it gets cold and the fluid shrinks it opens more room and drops in pressure slowly until the temperature stays constant. With our system once we drop 10% of the set pressure we get a failure alarm. My problem is when my hydraulic fluid gets cooled from its starting temp it is contracting therefore dropping in pressure
 
You will need some method for control of the hydraulic pressure over time if you need to maintain a certain pressure range over a range of temperatures. All hydraulic fluids will have some amount of thermal expansion/contraction.

By the way the system would not necessarily have to be electronic with sensors; you might be able to develop (of identify) a pressure stabilizing hydraulic circuit. For example a spring-loaded piston capable of maintaining pressure with volume expansion/contraction could solve the problem.
 
My guess is that your hydraulic lines are long, high capacity, metal tubing that is driving a relatively small capacity actuator.

It could be countered with a small hydraulic accumulator or by replacing metal lines with rubber hydraulic hose that can act as an accumulator because they are more elastic than metal lines.

A much thinner line to the actuator could also resolve the problem because the ratio of the volumes is important.

On a double acting system, the contraction effect could also be countered with a pilot operated lock valve on the actuator.

It is possible that the system worked when originally commissioned because some air was trapped in the line. Now that it has been bled, there is no accumulator effect. Can the air bubble situation be restored safely to test the hypothesis?
 

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