Hydrocarbon Structural Diagrams

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on drawing structural diagrams for trimethylbutane, specifically addressing the placement of methyl branches. The correct nomenclature for the compound is 2,2,3-trimethylbutane, as placing branches at the first or last carbon would not yield a butane structure. The significance of branch positioning is crucial for accurate chemical representation and nomenclature.

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  • Understanding of organic chemistry nomenclature
  • Familiarity with structural diagrams of hydrocarbons
  • Knowledge of isomerism in organic compounds
  • Basic skills in drawing chemical structures
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Chemistry students, organic chemists, and anyone involved in chemical structure representation and nomenclature will benefit from this discussion.

JDK
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Hello,

I was quite curious about this one here...

If I were asked to draw a structural diagram, for example, of trimethylbutane, where would I put the three branches of methyl. When they don't specify the location of the branches what does one do? I'd normally be expecting something like 2,3,3-trimethylbutane, etc. The reason I'm asking is because there are many combinations one could produce to put out something in this format x,x,x-trimethylbutane. Therefore I became unsure if the question was correct or if I was mistaken... or overly paranoid...

Thanks!
 
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2,2,3 (or 2,3,3)-trimethyl butane seems to be the only option, because if either was at the first or last position, it would not be a butane; therefore, regardless of which end you start at, you will end up with 2,2,3- trimethyl butane.

Hope that helps.
 
Yes that does. Thank-you. I didn't know it was significant if the branches were on the first/last carbon atoms. That clears up my confusion. :smile:
 

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