Hydrostatic Force and Center of a Mass - Calc 2

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving problems related to hydrostatic force and the center of mass in calculus. The first problem involves finding the centroid of a region bounded by the curves y=2x^3 and x+y=3, where the user initially used incorrect boundaries and integration limits. The second problem calculates the hydrostatic force on a vertical square steel plate at a depth of 25m, using the formula F=Pressure * Area, but the user miscalculated the area and pressure values. Correct understanding of the bounded region and proper setup of integrals is crucial for accurate solutions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts such as integration and centroids
  • Familiarity with hydrostatic pressure calculations
  • Knowledge of the equations for mass and centroid coordinates
  • Ability to sketch and interpret graphs of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the method for setting up integrals for finding centroids in bounded regions
  • Study the application of hydrostatic pressure formulas in fluid mechanics
  • Learn how to graph functions and identify bounded areas for integration
  • Practice solving problems involving multiple integrals for complex shapes
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus courses, particularly those studying fluid mechanics and applications of integration, as well as educators looking for problem-solving techniques in hydrostatics and centroid calculations.

Keldroc
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Hey guys, I have a couple of problems about hydrostatic force and center of a mass that I was hoping someone could help me out with.

Center of mass

Homework Statement


Sketch the region bounded by the curves y=2x^3, x+y=3 and y=0. Find the coordinates of the centroid.

Homework Equations


Sorry I don't know how to make equations appear on here so I'll just type them out:
M=int f(x)-g(x)dx from a to b
x bar= 1/M * int x[f(x)-g(x)]dx from a to b
y bar= 1/M * int (1/2)[f(x)^2-g(x)^2]dx from a to b

The Attempt at a Solution


I used y=3-x for f(x) and y=2x^3 for g(x) and plugged them into the equations, used a=0 and b=3 and I got the wrong answer so I'm not sure what to do now.
Hydrostatic Force

Homework Statement


Find the following questions at the depth of 25m. The gravitational acceleration is g=9.8m/s^2 and the density of water is =1000kg/m^3:

Find the hydrostatic force on a square steel plate with sides 3m placed vertically.

Homework Equations


Pressure=\rhogd
F=Pressure * Area

The Attempt at a Solution


For pressure I did P=(1000kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(25m)= 245000

Then, did Force=(245000 Pa)(3m * 3m)=2205000 N and it was the wrong answer.
 
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Keldroc said:
Hey guys, I have a couple of problems about hydrostatic force and center of a mass that I was hoping someone could help me out with.

Center of mass

Homework Statement


Sketch the region bounded by the curves y=2x3 x+y=3 and y=0. Find the coordinates of the centroid.


Homework Equations


Sorry I don't know how to make equations appear on here so I'll just type them out:
M=int f(x)-g(x)dx from a to b
x bar= 1/M * int x[f(x)-g(x)]dx from a to b
y bar= 1/M * int (1/2)[f(x)^2-g(x)^2]dx from a to b


The Attempt at a Solution


I used y=3-x for f(x) and y=2x^3 for g(x) and plugged them into the equations, used a=0 and b=3 and I got the wrong answer so I'm not sure what to do now.
I believe you are working with the wrong region. Did you sketch a graph of it? If you use vertical strips to calculate the area/mass, you will need two integrals, because the upper boundary changes at (1, 2). The region you should be working with has a sort of triangular shape (but with one curved side) and is bounded on its left side by y = 2x2 and on its right side by y = -x + 3.
Keldroc said:
Hydrostatic Force

Homework Statement


Find the following questions at the depth of 25m. The gravitational acceleration is g=9.8m/s^2 and the density of water is =1000kg/m^3:

Find the hydrostatic force on a square steel plate with sides 3m placed vertically.


Homework Equations


Pressure=\rhogd
F=Pressure * Area


The Attempt at a Solution


For pressure I did P=(1000kg/m^3)(9.8m/s^2)(25m)= 245000

Then, did Force=(245000 Pa)(3m * 3m)=2205000 N and it was the wrong answer.
 
Mark44 said:
I believe you are working with the wrong region. Did you sketch a graph of it? If you use vertical strips to calculate the area/mass, you will need two integrals, because the upper boundary changes at (1, 2). The region you should be working with has a sort of triangular shape (but with one curved side) and is bounded on its left side by y = 2x2 and on its right side by y = -x + 3.

Thanks for the response but I don't quite understand what you mean by setting up two integrals? Could you explain it to me?

Also I could still use help for the second problem. Thanks a lot!
 

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