I want to resolve to the degree of saturation of a salt solution

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on measuring the degree of saturation of salt brines using specific gravity and temperature. The user seeks a formula to calculate the degree of saturation based on these measurements but is uncertain if such a formula exists. References to hydrometers, including Brinometer and salinometer, indicate the need for specialized tools for accurate measurements. The conversation suggests consulting the book "Densities of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances" by Söhnel and Novotný for potential formulas related to density and solubility.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of specific gravity measurement
  • Familiarity with temperature calibration in hydrometry
  • Knowledge of aqueous solution densities
  • Access to chemical literature, specifically on solubility
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of hydrometers like Brinometer and salinometer for measuring salt saturation
  • Study the book "Densities of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances" by Söhnel and Novotný
  • Explore charts for adjusting specific gravity based on temperature
  • Investigate experimental data on solubility and density correlations for salt solutions
USEFUL FOR

Chemists, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in the measurement and analysis of salt brines and aqueous solutions.

rezaxis
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I want to measure salt brines. I can measure specific gravity and degrees Fahrenheit. I need a formula that I can insert the two measured values into and get the degree of saturation of my brine. I can't find a formula. I'm not sure a formula exists, but I can't understand why not. There are charts to adjust SG for temperature, and Hydrometers scaled with degree of saturation, called by various names like Brinometer, salometer, salinometer and such, but I don't have one of those. My hydrometer just measures specific gravity and is calibrated at 68 degrees Fahrenheit.

Can you help me? Am I even posting in the right place?
 
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Well, that's certainly NOT a mathematics problem! Not until you have the correct formula. This might help:
http://www.seahorse-nw.com/Specific_gravity.html
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for the reply, and I'll take my question to chemistry and see what happens there.
 
Generally speaking there are no other formulae than best fits to experimental data. Check if you can locate "Densities of aqueous solutions of inorganic substances" by Söhnel and Novotný, published by Elsevier in 1985. Hopefully that's the book I am thinking about, my notes are not clear :frown: and I am not going to drive 15 miles just to check my Uni library (even if I know where the book stands). Honestly, I am sure they have formulae for densities vs temp, not sure if they have formulae for solubility.
 

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