Ideal Gas law and mole conversions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mass of oxygen and helium that can be contained in a balloon before it bursts, using the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT). The user determined that the balloon's volume limit is 0.900L, with a pressure of 1.00 atm and a temperature of 22°C. The calculation yielded 0.03717 moles of oxygen, equating to 0.593 grams, but was marked incorrect by an automated grading system. The molar mass of oxygen is confirmed to be 32 g/mol, while helium's molar mass is 4 g/mol.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT)
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations for gases
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (liters to cubic meters, Celsius to Kelvin)
  • Basic principles of gas behavior under varying conditions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review calculations involving the Ideal Gas Law for different gases
  • Learn about molar mass and its significance in gas calculations
  • Explore the properties of noble gases, specifically helium
  • Investigate common pitfalls in automated grading systems for chemistry problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying chemistry, particularly those focusing on gas laws and mole conversions, as well as educators looking for examples of common calculation errors in gas-related homework.

Cfem
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Homework Statement



You have several identical balloons. You experimentally determine that a balloon will break if its volume exceeds 0.900L . The pressure of the gas inside the balloon equals air pressure (1.00 atm). The air inside the balloon has a constant temperature of 22 C. How many grams of oxygen can be blown into the balloon before it explodes? Helium?

Homework Equations



.9L = .0009m^3
22C = 295.15
1 atm = 1.013 x 10^5
PV = nRT

The Attempt at a Solution



(1.013 x 10^5)(.0009) = n(8.31)(295.15)
n = .03717 moles

.03717 moles = .593 grams of oxygen

I don't know if I've forgotten something with chemistry or I've missed something in the calculation, but that answer's being spit out as incorrect (automated grading). Obviously I can't do the helium part until I figure out what's wrong with this part.

Thanks.
 
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Hi Cfem,

Oxygen is a two-atomic gas, two atoms make a molecule, its molar mass is 32 g/mol. But helium is noble gas, its molar mass equals the atomic mass.

ehild
 

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