Ideal gas law problem : part 3

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the barometric equation to derive pressure as a function of height, expressed as P(z) = P(0)exp(-mgz/kT). The participants confirm that the density also follows a similar exponential relationship. The ideal gas law is referenced to establish the proportionality between pressure (p) and density (ρ), with the equation p/ρ = RT/M, where M is the molar mass. The derivation involves differentiating pressure with respect to height and applying the ideal gas law to relate density and pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the ideal gas law (PV = nRT)
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of barometric equations
  • Basic concepts of thermodynamics, specifically pressure and density relationships
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the barometric formula in greater detail
  • Learn about the implications of the ideal gas law in atmospheric science
  • Explore applications of the barometric equation in meteorology
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, temperature, and density in various gases
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, particularly those studying thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, as well as professionals involved in atmospheric science and meteorology.

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Homework Statement



Assuming that the temperature of the atmosphere is independent of height, solve the barometric equation to obtain the pressure as a function of height: P(z)=P(0)exp(-mgz/kT)
Show that the density obeys a similar equation.

Homework Equations


dP/dz=-mgP/kT

rho*g=dP/dz?

The Attempt at a Solution



First part it is

dP/P=-mgdz/kT ==>P=P(0)exp(-mgz/kT)

rho=m/V, V=nkT/P => rho= m*P/nkT

From the first part of this problem , rho=m*(P(0)exp(-mgz/kT))/nkT. now I can diffentiate rho with respect to z?
 
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The ideal gas law says:

\frac{p}{\rho}=\frac{RT}{M}

Where M is the molar mass. Hence p and rho are proportional.

Now try to express rho with p ;)
 
Thaakisfox said:
The ideal gas law says:

\frac{p}{\rho}=\frac{RT}{M}

Where M is the molar mass. Hence p and rho are proportional.

Now try to express rho with p ;)

I thought the ideal gas law says that :

nkT=PV or PV=nRT==> PV/n=RT

It just makes sense to me now to differentiate P with respect to z. rho=m*(P(0)exp(-mgz/kT))/nkT, P being P(0)exp(-mgz/kT).
 

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