Identifying the End of a Rayleigh Wave Train on Seismograms

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on identifying the end of a Rayleigh wave train on teleseismic records. Participants express uncertainty about whether Rayleigh and Love waves abruptly stop or gradually tail off in the coda. The conversation highlights the differences between surface waves and P/S waves, emphasizing that surface waves are more spread out and may not have a clear endpoint. Further research is encouraged to clarify these observations and improve seismogram interpretation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of teleseismic records
  • Familiarity with Rayleigh and Love wave characteristics
  • Knowledge of seismogram interpretation techniques
  • Basic concepts of seismic wave propagation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for identifying wave train endpoints in seismograms
  • Explore the concept of coda waves in seismic studies
  • Learn about the differences between surface waves and body waves
  • Investigate advanced seismogram interpretation resources and documentation
USEFUL FOR

Seismologists, geophysicists, and students studying seismic wave behavior will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in interpreting teleseismic records and understanding wave propagation characteristics.

polekitten
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How can you tell where a dispersed Rayleigh wave train ends...? Is there a way to identify the end of a Rayleigh wave train on the following teleseismic records?

The first shows the full surface wave train, the second is zoomed in but cuts off the final part of the original including the last green line. The red marks show the same cycle on both trains, the blue shows where I believe the LR waves first arrive and the green show 2 possible end points of the LR wave train... there may be a better end point).
Rayleigh.jpg

Rayleigh (zoomed).jpg
 
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@davenn is our seismograph guy. Perhaps he can help.
 
jim mcnamara said:
@davenn is our seismograph guy. Perhaps he can help.

Hi Jim and @polekitten

I have been pondering this thread since I first saw it several days ago and trying to think of a good answer :wink:

To polekitten, my first thoughts are still... " why do you think that the Love and Rayleigh waves should just suddenly stop rather than slowing tailing off in the coda ?
I haven't found anything in my searching of various seismogram interpretation doc's that states one way or the other. But my own expectation is that they just tail off

This is, of course, very different to the P and S waves which pass by the observer as brief pulses lasting maybe 10 - 20 sec. The surface waves are more spread out.

I am going to keep reading to see if I can find anything definitive ... maybe you could continue to do the same research and see of one of us can find some answers :smile:

Not sure if we have any other experienced seismogram guys on the forum
I have been at it for many years, but don't deem myself an expert by a longshot haha ... as in it isn't my day job :wink:

Dave
 
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