If a block is moving and then hits a spring, is the work negative?

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SUMMARY

The work done by a spring on a block that compresses it is definitively negative. When a block moves to the right and compresses the spring, the displacement of the block is in the opposite direction of the spring force, which acts to the left. This results in a loss of kinetic energy for the block, confirming that the work done by the spring is negative.

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PhyIsOhSoHard
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Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?
 
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PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?

Sure, the block loses kinetic energy. So the work the spring does on the block is negative.
 
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PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?
Yes!
 
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Likes   Reactions: 1 person

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