If time time dilation is infinite at v=c, then time stands still only

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SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the paradox of time dilation at the speed of light (v=c) and the implications for inertial reference frames (IRFs). It establishes that time dilation is not infinite at v=c, as no reference frame can exist where the speed of light is the origin of motion. The conversation emphasizes that the Lorentz transformations, which derive time dilation and length contraction, rely on the constancy of the speed of light for all observers. Consequently, any attempt to apply time dilation formulas at v=c leads to undefined results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of inertial reference frames (IRFs)
  • Basic grasp of time dilation and length contraction principles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Lorentz transformations in detail
  • Explore the implications of the constancy of the speed of light in various reference frames
  • Investigate the FAQ on time dilation and length contraction provided in the discussion
  • Review advanced topics in special relativity, focusing on the limitations of applying classical mechanics at relativistic speeds
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Students of physics, educators teaching special relativity, and anyone interested in the complexities of time and space as described by Einstein's theories.

jmonlive
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How can speed of light be absolute yet that fact and relativity of sublight speed implies relativity of space and time intervals; if time time dilation is infinite at v=c, then time stands still only from that reference frame, but light takes a longer time relative to any other reference frame (thought it isn't at rest relative to our reference like any sublight speeds-to-rest reference-frame transform)?
 
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jmonlive said:
How can speed of light be absolute yet that fact and relativity of sublight speed implies relativity of space and time intervals; if time time dilation is infinite at v=c, then time stands still only from that reference frame, but light takes a longer time relative to any other reference frame (thought it isn't at rest relative to our reference like any sublight speeds-to-rest reference-frame transform)?
Part of the definition of an Inertial Reference Frame (IRF) is that light travels at c so how can you transform an IRF to v=c? If you try to do it, you will see that you have to divide by zero which isn't allowed. So there is no such thing as an IRF where time stands still. There's no such thing as time dilation being infinite. There's no such thing as light taking a longer time (traveling slower than c, if that's what you mean).

By the way, what is sublight speed?
 
jmonlive said:
How can speed of light be absolute yet that fact and relativity of sublight speed implies relativity of space and time intervals; if time time dilation is infinite at v=c, then time stands still only from that reference frame, but light takes a longer time relative to any other reference frame (thought it isn't at rest relative to our reference like any sublight speeds-to-rest reference-frame transform)?

The Lorentz transformations which lead to the time dilation and length contraction formulas are derived from the assumption that the speed of light is the same for all observers. Google will find you many good derivations.

Time dilation is not infinite at ##v=c##; it's not defined at all because there can be no reference frame whose origin is moving at ##c## relative to the origin of some other reference frame, and therefore no situation physical situation in which the ##v## that you might plug into the time dilation and length contraction formulas could be equal to ##c##. We have a FAQ that you might want to take a look at: https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=511170
 

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