Impulse, momentum, and force during motion around a circle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating impulse during circular motion, specifically for a car driving in a circle with given mass, constant velocity, time of turning, and degrees turned. Participants explore the implications of momentum and impulse in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the calculation of impulse during circular motion given specific parameters such as mass and velocity.
  • One participant suggests using the theorem of momentum to approach the problem.
  • Another participant questions whether the impulse would be zero during the turn, given that mass and velocity do not change.
  • It is noted that while the magnitude of momentum remains constant, its direction changes, which may imply that impulse is not zero.
  • A participant clarifies that impulse is calculated as the difference between initial and final velocity vectors, emphasizing that these vectors are not equal due to their directional nature.
  • There is a discussion about how to represent the velocity vectors in the impulse formula, acknowledging their orthogonal directions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether impulse is zero during the turn, with some arguing it is not due to the change in direction of momentum. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these differing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not reached a consensus on the definition of impulse in this scenario, particularly concerning the role of direction in vector quantities and the implications for the impulse calculation.

iamhe
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Hello,
How would you calculate the impulse during the time which a car drives in a circle. You are given the car's mass and constant velocity and the time that the car was turning and how many degrees the car turned.

Thanks in advance!
 
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iamhe said:
Hello,
How would you calculate the impulse during the time which a car drives in a circle. You are given the car's mass and constant velocity and the time that the car was turning and how many degrees the car turned.

Thanks in advance!

Try the theorem of momentum.
 
In the problem that I have, since neither the mass nor velocities change during the turn, would the impulse just be 0 for the duration of the turn?
 
iamhe said:
In the problem that I have, since neither the mass nor velocities change during the turn, would the impulse just be 0 for the duration of the turn?

The momentum is a vector.Though the magnitude of it in your problem is a constant,it changes in its direction.
 
I'm still not sure what that means...
 
I=mv2-mv1
Here I,v1,v2 are all vectors.I is the impulse.v1 is the initial velocity.v2 is the final velocity.Surely you can not say v1-v2=0(remember v1 and v2 are vectors ).
 
Oh right. v1 and v2 will be pointing in orthogonal directions.
So how can I represent these vectors in the given formula?
 

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