Impulse of a falling ball under gravity onto a solid surface

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the impulse experienced by a 0.5-kg rubber ball dropped from a height of 19.6 m, which rebounds to a height of 4.9 m after striking the sidewalk. The impulse is determined using the formula J = ΔP, where the change in momentum is calculated from the velocities before and after the collision. The correct calculation yields an impulse of 14.7 N·s, confirming that the initial misunderstanding involved the treatment of velocity as a vector during subtraction.

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  • Understanding of impulse and momentum concepts
  • Familiarity with gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for free fall
  • Ability to perform vector subtraction in physics
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  • Review the principles of impulse and momentum in physics
  • Study kinematic equations related to free fall and rebound
  • Explore vector operations in physics, particularly in momentum calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and impulse, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to momentum and collisions.

GatorJ
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Homework Statement


A 0.5-kg rubber ball is dropped from rest a height of 19.6 m above the surface of the Earth. It strikes the sidewalk below
and rebounds up to a maximum height of 4.9 m. What is the magnitude of the impulse due to the collision with the sidewalk?

Homework Equations


J=\DeltaP


The Attempt at a Solution


mgh=.5mv2
v=\sqrt{}2gh

Just before collision:
v=\sqrt{}2*9.8*19.6
v=19.6 m/s

Just after collision:
v=\sqrt{}2*9.8*4.9
v=9.8 m/s

J=m(vafter-vbefore)=.5(9.8-19.6)=4.9 kg m/s

The answer is 14.7 N.s, so I'm not sure what I'm missing.
 
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Well velocity is a vector - is this how you would subtract them?
 


J=.5[9.8-(-19.6)]=14.7 kg m/s

Wow that was a stupid mistake, thanks!
 

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