In Fluid Mechanics what is the difference between yc and hc?

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In fluid mechanics, the difference between hc (height to the centroid) and yc (y-coordinate of the centroid) arises from the orientation of the axes used in calculations. If the y-axis is defined as downward from the liquid surface, hc and yc will be the same; however, if the axis is angled for convenience, they will differ but remain related through the angle θ. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the geometry and orientation of the submerged surface when calculating hydrostatic forces. Clear problem description is emphasized as essential for grasping these concepts. Overall, recognizing the relationship between these centroids is crucial for accurate hydrostatic force analysis.
Beembo
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When solving for the hydrostatic force on a surface we use the height to the centroid(hc), then when using the point of application we use the y coordinate of the centroid(yc), however shouldn't they be the same since they both start from the top surface and reach down to the object surface on the same axis?
 
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It depends on how you've defined your axes. If your y-axis is taken to be downward normal to the liquid surface, then they are the same. If your y-axis is angled to make the math more convenient then ##y## and ##h## will be different (but related through ##\theta##).
 
Beembo said:
When solving for the hydrostatic force on a surface we use the height to the centroid(hc), then when using the point of application we use the y coordinate of the centroid(yc), however shouldn't they be the same since they both start from the top surface and reach down to the object surface on the same axis?
Hi Beembo,
A problem well described is half the battle.

While I would tend to think that you are asking about the location of the resultant force on a submerged surface, that does not come quite clear in your post.
Some questions come to mind about the axis orientation, surface shape, surface orientation for example.
 
256bits said:
Hi Beembo,
A problem well described is half the battle.

While I would tend to think that you are asking about the location of the resultant force on a submerged surface, that does not come quite clear in your post.
Some questions come to mind about the axis orientation, surface shape, surface orientation for example.

That was reasonably clear to me, though it involved a few assumptions, such as that the surface is planar.
 
boneh3ad said:
That was reasonably clear to me, though it involved a few assumptions, such as that the surface is planar.
Right. The basic submerged plate problem.
Two different centroids are involved to find the location and magnitude of the resultant.
He, himself, thinking about how to describe a problem clearly could give the OP a better insight as to why that is so.
 
256bits said:
Right. The basic submerged plate problem.
Two different centroids are involved to find the location and magnitude of the resultant.
He, himself, thinking about how to describe a problem clearly could give the OP a better insight as to why that is so.

It sounds like this is just a classic case of someone who learned a regurgitated equation without learning what it actually means or where it comes from, so you may be onto something.
 
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