Index Refraction: Transparent Bulk Matter?

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of transparent matter and how it is affected by the real part of the index of refraction and extinction coefficient. It is mentioned that transparent materials only work as perfectly transparent in certain conditions, such as when the object is thin. The example of water is used to illustrate this.
  • #1
bahaar
9
0
Hi.
In the textsbook i raed for frequencies that (real part of index refraction) |n|~1>>|K| (exitinction coefficient), we have transparent matter (weak absorbtion). If we have a bulk matter with big diameter, that there are no transmitted light ( i don't know it is possible or not), our matter be transparent or it is meaningless.

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes, that's kinda convention. Take water for example. In some hundred meters depth, the ocean is completely dark as all light from the sun has been absorbed, although we would usually consider water to be transparent.
 
  • #3
That's the nature of approximations; they only work in certain regions of parameter space. For example, mostly transparent materials can only be treated as perfectly transparent if the object of interest is thin (how thin depends on how accurate you want the approximation to be).
 
  • #4
Thanks.:smile:
 

What is the index of refraction?

The index of refraction is a measure of how much a material slows down the speed of light as it passes through it.

What is the relationship between index of refraction and light?

The index of refraction determines the amount and angle of light that is bent as it passes through a material.

What factors can affect the index of refraction?

The index of refraction can be affected by the density, temperature, and chemical composition of a material. It can also vary depending on the wavelength of light passing through it.

How is the index of refraction measured?

The index of refraction is typically measured by shining a light through a material and measuring the angle at which it is bent. This is known as the angle of refraction.

Why is the index of refraction important?

The index of refraction is important in understanding how light behaves in different materials, and is crucial in the design and development of lenses, prisms, and other optical devices.

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