Induced charge distribution on two different radius sphere

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the induced charge distribution on two insulated metal spheres of different radii when brought close together. The smaller sphere, having a higher charge density, experiences a stronger electric field, leading to charge redistribution. The larger sphere may develop a dipole effect due to the influence of the smaller sphere's electric field. The initial uniform charge distribution on both spheres changes as they approach, confirming the concept of induced charge separation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's Law
  • Concept of electric field and charge density
  • Understanding of dipole formation
  • Basic principles of electrostatics
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  • Study the principles of electrostatic induction
  • Learn about charge distribution on conductors
  • Explore the concept of electric dipoles in detail
  • Investigate the effects of varying charge densities on electric fields
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding charge interactions between conductive objects.

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Homework Statement


Two insulated metal spheres of equal sizes are given equal positive
charges. The two spheres are brought very close to each other without
touching. Draw the new charge distribution on the spheres if one sphere
is much larger than the other.


Homework Equations



[Coulomb's law] - qualitative result only

The Attempt at a Solution


The two spheres have different radii. Initially the charge on both spheres will be evenly distributed over their surface. The smaller sphere has the greater charge density and the more intense electic field. When the two are brought close together please confirm the charge distribution is as shown below. Perhaps there will also be separation of charge on the larger sphere. The smaller sphere will experience some charge redistribution.

N.B. The inside of the spheres are shown filled with "o" characters:

....o
...+.ooooo......+
...+.oooooooo......o.+
...+.ooooooooooo.-...+.ooo.+
...+.ooooooooooooo.-...oooooo
...+.oooooooooo.-...ooo.+
...+.oooooooo......o
...ooooo......+
...o
 
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I guess it's possible the larger sphere could become a dipole if the smaller sphere was small enough and hence had a much higher charge density and hence electric field.

Is this correct?
 

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