Induced emf in a rotating conductor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the induced electromotive force (emf) in a rotating disc and a rotating conductor within a magnetic field. The derived formula for the induced emf in the rotating disc is E = (B * w * a^2) / 2 volts, where B is the magnetic field strength, w is the angular velocity, and a is the radius of the disc. The participants debate whether the same formula applies to a rotating conductor, which is clarified to mean a straight rod or bar fixed at one end. The conclusion is that if the conductor is shaped like the circumference of the disc, the induced emf will be the same.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with the formula for induced emf: de = B * v * dr
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and its relation to linear velocity
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and their effects on conductors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electromagnetic induction in detail
  • Learn about the applications of induced emf in rotating systems
  • Explore the use of carbon brushes in electrical systems
  • Investigate the differences between rotating discs and straight conductors in electromagnetic contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the applications of electromagnetic induction in rotating systems.

FRANCLI
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Homework Statement



Find the induced emf in a rotating disc of radius (a) in a magnetic field (B), rotating with uniform angular velocity (w). If the disc is replaced by a rotating conductor of length (a) fixed at one end find the induced emf in the conductor.

2. The attempt at a solution
For the rotating disc:
Subistituting in the expresion :
de = B*v*dr
where v=w*r
and integrating from 0 to a
the result was:
E=(B*w*a*a)/2 volts.
But what about the rotating conductor ?? will i subistitute in the same above expression??
and if so,, I will end up with the same result!
Is the induced emf is the same for a rotating conductor and a rotating disc?

Please help.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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FRANCLI said:

Homework Statement



Find the induced emf in a rotating disc of radius (a) in a magnetic field (B), rotating with uniform angular velocity (w). If the disc is replaced by a rotating conductor of length (a) fixed at one end find the induced emf in the conductor.

2. The attempt at a solution
For the rotating disc:
Subistituting in the expresion :
de = B*v*dr
where v=w*r
and integrating from 0 to a
the result was:
E=(B*w*a*a)/2 volts.
But what about the rotating conductor ?? will i subistitute in the same above expression??
and if so,, I will end up with the same result!
Is the induced emf is the same for a rotating conductor and a rotating disc?

Please help.

What do they mean by a "rotating conductor"? I don't understand that -- is there a figure that goes with this question?

If the "conductor" is bent into the shape of the circumference of the disk, then yes, it should be the same. If the conductor is just a straight wire, where it the return path for the current?
 
there is no figure.
this problem was in other language and i translated it to English and i mistranslated the word conductor,, i think they mean a bar or a rod,,
PS: you can get the current using carbon brushes.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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