Induction motor higher starting torque

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on increasing the starting torque of induction motors, specifically through the equation τ = P{gap} / ω{s}. It is established that for wound rotor motors, external resistors can enhance starting torque, while squirrel cage motors lack this option. The idea proposed involves increasing the number of poles to decrease ω{s}, potentially allowing a 2-pole machine to temporarily switch to a 4-pole configuration during startup. The conversation also touches on the performance of repulsion-start induction motors, which demonstrate higher torque and lower starting current compared to capacitor-start motors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of induction motor principles
  • Familiarity with torque equations in electrical engineering
  • Knowledge of wound rotor and squirrel cage motor designs
  • Basic concepts of motor starting methods and configurations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of pole configuration on induction motor performance
  • Explore methods for enhancing starting torque in squirrel cage motors
  • Learn about the design and operation of repulsion-start induction motors
  • Investigate the application of external resistors in wound rotor motors
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, motor design specialists, and technicians involved in optimizing induction motor performance will benefit from this discussion.

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After a refresher about basic principle of Induction motor, I realized that the torque developed by induction motor is
\tau = P{gap}_ / \omega{s}_

Where P{gap}_ is amount of power crossing air gap from the stator to the rotor.

In case of wound rotor motors, starting torque can be increased by temporarly connecting external resistors in the rotor winding. However no such method is available in case of squiral cage.
I am currently thinking that keeping in view the above equation, it should be possible to increase the starting torqe by decreasing \omega{s}_. So, it decrease it, no of poles should be increased. Although I haven't currently thought of specific winding and switching mechanisim, do you think it might be possible to achieve higher starting by say temporarly switching a 2-pole machine to 4-pole machine during starting?

Edit: sorry for the misaligned 'latex'. I tried but couldn't make it work. Why do you call it latex? Because you use latin words? And also isn't the admin reasearching on more intutive and easier method for 'latex'. Sorry, if I questioned things out of my business.
 
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I am using a 1/4 HP 4-pole repulsion-start, induction-run motor on a buffer/grinder, and a 1/2 HP repusion start, induction run motor on a 14" bandsaw. One (Century Electric, patent date 1915) has a radial commutator (see picture). It has higher torque and lower starting current than a similar capacitor-start motor. The repulsion-start motors have a second squirrel cage that is selectively shorted by the brushes on the repulsion-start commutator.

RE Latex- I think it stands for Los Alamos tex. Test your equations at

test Latex equations here http://www.equationsheet.com/textoimage.php

Is this what you mean?

\tau = \frac{P_g_a_p}{\omega s}

Is P the power per pole (the total power divided by the number of poles)?

Bob S
 

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P is the TOTAL power crossing the air gap from stator to the rotor i.e. Total input power less the stator losses.
 

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