Induction of a coil and force exerted on magnet in a magnetic field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating magnetic induction and the force exerted on a permanent magnet within a copper coil. The user seeks to understand the magnetic induction formula, specifically for a coil without a core, and the force on a magnet when current flows through the coil. The user has identified the formula for magnetic field strength (H) as H = N * I / L, where N is the number of windings, I is the current in amps, and L is the length of the coil in meters. The magnetic induction is then calculated by multiplying H by the permeability of the magnet.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with magnetic field strength calculations
  • Knowledge of coil parameters: number of windings, current, and length
  • Concept of magnetic permeability
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of magnetic induction for coils with a core
  • Study the relationship between current and magnetic force in coils
  • Learn about the effects of coil symmetry on magnetic field calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in electromagnetism, including differential equations in magnetic fields
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Students and enthusiasts in physics, particularly those interested in electromagnetism, electrical engineering students, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of magnetic fields and coil dynamics.

Detektyw
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Hi! This is my first post on this forum, and I have two questions.

First of all I'd like to mentoin that my math knowledge is at high school level + some basic calculus. Ah, and I haven't learned about (partial) differential equations yet.

My physics skills go only as far as electromagnetism and so if someone answered this question I would be really grateful for any explanations of the phenomena or algebra above the level described.

My problems are:

a) How to calculate magnetic induction (scalar) of a copper coil with an electricity source attached without a core (if someone knows how to calculate it with a core I'd like to know that too, but it's not necessary for what I'm doing now) ?

b) How to calculate the force exerted on a permanent magnet in such a coil if we assume that the coil is symmetrical and there is a current flowing through it. The preferred form would be as a function of distance from the center of the coil.

Thanks in advance.
 
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Update:

I've found the solution for the simpler version of the first problem.

H = N * I/L where N is number of windings (dimensionless), I the current (amps), L the length of the coil's wire (meters).

H times permability of the magnet is the induction.

If I've mistaken somewhere, please correct me.
 

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