Inductor and Capacitor at different frequencies

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of current in inductors and capacitors when connected to the same AC voltage source across varying frequencies. The formulas provided are: for capacitors, Ip = (Vp)(2π)(f)(C), and for inductors, Ip = (Vp)/((2π)(f)(L)). It is established that the current through the inductor can exceed that through the capacitor depending on frequency, particularly at lower frequencies where inductive reactance is lower. The conclusion emphasizes that the relationship between inductor and capacitor currents is frequency-dependent, contradicting the initial assumption that the capacitor always carries more current.

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  • Knowledge of the formulas for current in capacitors and inductors
  • Basic grasp of frequency and its impact on circuit behavior
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tomrja
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Homework Statement



When a particular inductor and capacitor are connected across the same AC voltage, the current in the inductor is higher than in the capacitor. Is this true for all frequencies?

Homework Equations



Current through a capacitor Ip=(Vp)(2pi)(f)(C)

Current through an inductor Ip=(Vp)/((2pi)(f)(L))

The Attempt at a Solution



I know that the formula for the current in a capacitor is Ip=(Vp)(2pi)(f)(C) and the current through an inductor is Ip=(Vp)/((2pi)(f)(L)). So, to me it looks like the current through the capacitor would be larger than the current through the inductor at a given frequency, but the question itself states otherwise.

Thank you for your help!
 
Last edited:
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tomrja said:
So, to me it looks like the current through the capacitor would be larger than the current through the inductor at a given frequency, but the question itself states otherwise.


Not true at all, set up the ratio of current through the inductor (IL) to current through the capacitor IC and ask yourself what sort of inequality must be satisfied for IL>IC. You'll see it's quite reasonable. Remember, common capacitors and inductors have very tiny values in SI units. Next, ask yourself if there could be a frequency such that IL<IC
 

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