SUMMARY
The series ∑ (1 / (3n + cos²(n))) from n=1 to ∞ converges based on the Comparison Test. The dominant term in the denominator is 3n, while cos²(n) oscillates between 0 and 1. By comparing the series to the convergent geometric series ∑ (1 / 3n), it is established that since |r| = 1/3 < 1, the original series converges. It is recommended to use ≤ instead of < when cos²(n) equals zero for accuracy.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of the Comparison Test in series convergence
- Familiarity with geometric series and their convergence criteria
- Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically cos²(n)
- Basic calculus concepts related to infinite series
NEXT STEPS
- Study the Comparison Test in more detail, focusing on its applications in series convergence
- Learn about geometric series and their convergence properties
- Explore the behavior of trigonometric functions in series
- Investigate other convergence tests such as the Ratio Test and Root Test
USEFUL FOR
Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on series convergence, as well as educators teaching series and convergence tests.