Infinite Series familiar function

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the function f(x) defined by its properties: f(0) = 1 and its nth derivative f(n)(x) = (-1)nanf(x) for a > 0 and a ≠ 1. Participants are tasked with deriving the first four non-zero terms of the power series centered at zero, expressing f(x) as a familiar function, and determining the number of terms required to approximate f(0.2) with an error less than 0.001 when a = 2. The correct approach involves using the Maclaurin series and evaluating the derivatives of f at zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and Maclaurin series
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their evaluation at specific points
  • Familiarity with the concept of the LaGrange Remainder
  • Basic understanding of functions and their properties
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Maclaurin series for various functions
  • Learn about the LaGrange Remainder and its applications in approximation
  • Explore the properties of exponential functions, particularly ekx
  • Practice evaluating higher-order derivatives of functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in calculus, particularly those focusing on series expansions and approximation techniques. This discussion is beneficial for anyone looking to deepen their understanding of power series and their applications in mathematical analysis.

carlodelmundo
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Homework Statement



Let f(x) be a function with the following properties.

i. f(0) = 1

ii. For all integers n [tex]\geq[/tex] 0, the 0, the nth derivative, f (n)(x) = (-1)nanf(x), where a > 0 and a [tex]\neq[/tex] 1.

a.) Write the first four non-zero terms of the power series of f(x) centered at zero, in terms of a.

b.) Write f(x) as a familiar function in terms of a.

c.) How many terms of the power series are necessary to approximate f(0.2) with an error less than 0.001 with a = 2?

The Attempt at a Solution



a.) Here is my work for:
[tex]\sum[/tex][tex]^{\infty}_{n=0}[/tex] (-1)nanf(x) = (-1)0a0f(x) + (-1)af(x) + (-1)2a2f(x) + (-1)3a3f(x)

= f(x) - af(x) + a2f(x) - a3f(x).

For a --- is this correct? I thought the series itself was (-1)nanf(x) given from the above but I think it may be wrong?

for b.)... what does it mean write f(x) as a familiar functions in terms of a? I don't get how we can be "familiar" with this function... I'm guessing it has to do something with the initial condition, f(0) = 1? but what? hints please.

for c.) c is contingent on my answer on b... but I do know we're using the LaGrange Remainder.

Thanks for the help
 
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Hint: ekx is a familiar function
 
carlodelmundo said:

Homework Statement



Let f(x) be a function with the following properties.

i. f(0) = 1

ii. For all integers n [tex]\geq[/tex] 0, the 0, the nth derivative, f (n)(x) = (-1)nanf(x), where a > 0 and a [tex]\neq[/tex] 1.

a.) Write the first four non-zero terms of the power series of f(x) centered at zero, in terms of a.

b.) Write f(x) as a familiar function in terms of a.

c.) How many terms of the power series are necessary to approximate f(0.2) with an error less than 0.001 with a = 2?

The Attempt at a Solution



a.) Here is my work for:
[tex]\sum[/tex][tex]^{\infty}_{n=0}[/tex] (-1)nanf(x) = (-1)0a0f(x) + (-1)af(x) + (-1)2a2f(x) + (-1)3a3f(x)

= f(x) - af(x) + a2f(x) - a3f(x).
That's not even a power series! The power series for f(x), about 0 (the MacLaurin series) is f(0)+ f'(0)x+ f"(0)/2! x^2+ ...+ f(n)(0)/n! x^n+ ...
It should be easy to determine the derivatives of f evaluated at 0.

For a --- is this correct? I thought the series itself was (-1)nanf(x) given from the above but I think it may be wrong?

for b.)... what does it mean write f(x) as a familiar functions in terms of a? I don't get how we can be "familiar" with this function... I'm guessing it has to do something with the initial condition, f(0) = 1? but what? hints please.

for c.) c is contingent on my answer on b... but I do know we're using the LaGrange Remainder.

Thanks for the help
 

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