Infinite series with all negative terms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the convergence of infinite series with negative terms, specifically the power series ∑(-1)n-1(xn/n). It is established that this series converges for the interval -1 < x ≤ 1, despite all terms being negative when x = -0.45. This challenges the conventional notion that convergence tests require positive terms. The example of the series -e is provided to illustrate that convergence can occur even with all negative terms.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power series and their convergence criteria
  • Familiarity with the concept of alternating series
  • Knowledge of convergence tests such as the Ratio Test and the Root Test
  • Basic calculus, particularly limits and series
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  • Study the properties of alternating series and their convergence
  • Learn about the Ratio Test and how it applies to series with negative terms
  • Explore examples of power series and their convergence intervals
  • Investigate the implications of convergence in series with all negative terms
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Mathematicians, students studying calculus, and anyone interested in the properties of infinite series and convergence criteria.

Ibraheem
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Hello,

I have been reviewing my textbook lately, and I came across a rather paradoxical statements. all of the convergence tests in my book state that the terms of the series has to be positive. However, when I solved this power series ∑(-1)n-1(xn/n), I found that it converges for -1<x≤1, but when I plugged -0.45 to test if the infinite series will converge, I got all the terms negative. So my question is can a series converge if all its terms are negative?
 
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Yes. E.g. ##-e##.
 

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