Infinite Square Well with uniform probability density for a/4<x<3a/4

In summary: Yes, the wavefunction can be in one of the eigenfunctions. It doesn't have to be, but it is more likely to be if it is.
  • #1
zoso335
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0

Homework Statement


The potential for an infinite square well is given by V=0 for 0<x<a and infinite elsewhere. Suppose a particle initially(t=0) has uniform probability density in the region a/4<x<3a/4 :
a.) Sketch the probability density
b.) Write an expression for the wavefunction as t=0
c.) Find the normalization constant
d.) What is the probability of finding the particle in the lowest eigenstate of the well?
e.) What is the probability of finding the particle in the second lowest eigenstate of the well?



Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea what to do this for this since the wave function is always described as wavelengths in the well, but since its uniform for a/4<x<3a/4 I don't know how to set it up right
 
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  • #2
Hi zoso335, welcome to PF!:smile:

zoso335 said:
I have no idea what to do this for this since the wave function is always described as wavelengths in the well, but since its uniform for a/4<x<3a/4 I don't know how to set it up right

What do you mean by "the wavefunction is always described by wavelengths in the well"?
 
  • #3
well the probability density is the magnitude square of the wave function. And, the wave function of an infinite well always fits an integer multiple of half wavelengths. So, since the probability density is uniform, the wave function has to be uniform in this region, but I don't know how to find the wave function outside this region but still within the well.
 
  • #4
zoso335 said:
the wave function of an infinite well always fits an integer multiple of half wavelengths.

No, the eigenfunctions always fit an integer multiple of half-wavelengths...What are these eigenfunctions? Is it possible for the wavefunction of this particle to be in one of these eigenfunctions? Does it have to be?
 

1. What is the concept of the Infinite Square Well?

The Infinite Square Well is a theoretical model in quantum mechanics used to describe the behavior of a particle confined within a square well potential. This potential has infinite walls on all sides, allowing the particle to move freely within the well but not outside of it.

2. What is the uniform probability density in the Infinite Square Well?

The uniform probability density refers to the constant probability of finding a particle at any point within the well. This means that the probability of finding the particle in any given region is the same, regardless of its position within the well.

3. What does the notation "a/4 < x < 3a/4" mean in the context of the Infinite Square Well?

This notation represents the boundaries of the well, with a representing the width of the well. It indicates that the particle is confined within a specific region within the well, with its position ranging from one quarter to three quarters of the width of the well.

4. How does the particle behave within the Infinite Square Well with uniform probability density?

The particle behaves in a quantized manner, meaning it can only occupy certain energy levels within the well. These energy levels are determined by the boundaries of the well and the mass of the particle.

5. What is the significance of the Infinite Square Well with uniform probability density in quantum mechanics?

The Infinite Square Well with uniform probability density is a fundamental model in quantum mechanics that helps explain the behavior of particles in confined spaces. It has important implications in understanding the properties of atoms, molecules, and other quantum systems.

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