Inserting Dielectric into a capacitor in parallel

Then, what is the new charge on Ca?In summary, when a dielectric slab with a dielectric constant of 4.65 is slowly inserted into an identical capacitor Ca with a capacitance of 6.60 F, connected in parallel across a constant electric potential difference of 480 V, the change in charge, Qa, on Ca is equal to the difference between the final charge and the initial charge. This can be calculated by first determining the new capacitor value for Ca, taking into account the effect of the dielectric, and then calculating the new charge on Ca.
  • #1
Rabbittt
3
0

Homework Statement


Two identical capacitors Ca and Cb each of capacitance 6.60 http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/100/char16.png F are connected in parallel across a CONSTANT total electric potential difference of 480 V. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant 4.65 can fill Ca and is slowly inserted into that capacitor.

What is the change in charge, [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char01.pngQa, on Ca when the dielectric is added to Ca?

Homework Equations


C=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


Ca+Cb= Qtotal/480
Qtotal/2=Qa initial
because they have the same capacitance
Ca=kQa final/480

Qa final- Qa initial = Change in Qa

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Hi Rabbitt, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Since the capacitors are in parallel across the voltage source you can ignore Cb and just deal with Ca alone. This is true because components in parallel have the same potential difference; it's as though they each have their own separate voltage source and operate independently.

A dielectric affects the capacitance of a capacitor (in what way?), so why not start by determining the new capacitor value for Ca?
 

1. What is a dielectric material?

A dielectric material is an insulating material that is placed between the plates of a capacitor to increase its capacitance.

2. Why do we insert a dielectric into a capacitor in parallel?

Inserting a dielectric into a capacitor in parallel increases the capacitance of the capacitor, allowing it to store more charge.

3. How does inserting a dielectric affect the electric field in a capacitor?

Inserting a dielectric material into a capacitor decreases the electric field between the plates, as the polarized molecules of the dielectric material align with the electric field and reduce its strength.

4. What are some common materials used as dielectrics in capacitors?

Some common materials used as dielectrics in capacitors include air, paper, ceramic, plastic, and glass.

5. Does inserting a dielectric affect the voltage and charge on a capacitor?

Inserting a dielectric does not affect the voltage on a capacitor, but it does increase the amount of charge that the capacitor can hold due to the increased capacitance.

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