Inserting Dielectric into a capacitor in parallel

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the insertion of a dielectric slab with a dielectric constant of 4.65 into capacitor Ca, which has a capacitance of 6.60 F, while connected in parallel to another identical capacitor Cb across a constant voltage of 480 V. The change in charge on Ca, denoted as ΔQa, is calculated by first determining the new capacitance of Ca after the dielectric is inserted. The relationship C=Q/V is applied to find the initial and final charge values, leading to the conclusion that the change in charge can be expressed as ΔQa = Qa final - Qa initial.

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Rabbittt
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Homework Statement


Two identical capacitors Ca and Cb each of capacitance 6.60 http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmmi10/alpha/100/char16.png F are connected in parallel across a CONSTANT total electric potential difference of 480 V. A dielectric slab of dielectric constant 4.65 can fill Ca and is slowly inserted into that capacitor.

What is the change in charge, [PLAIN]http://lon-capa.mines.edu/adm/jsMath/fonts/cmr10/alpha/100/char01.pngQa, on Ca when the dielectric is added to Ca?

Homework Equations


C=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


Ca+Cb= Qtotal/480
Qtotal/2=Qa initial
because they have the same capacitance
Ca=kQa final/480

Qa final- Qa initial = Change in Qa

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Hi Rabbitt, Welcome to Physics Forums.

Since the capacitors are in parallel across the voltage source you can ignore Cb and just deal with Ca alone. This is true because components in parallel have the same potential difference; it's as though they each have their own separate voltage source and operate independently.

A dielectric affects the capacitance of a capacitor (in what way?), so why not start by determining the new capacitor value for Ca?
 

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